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Study on the changing process of Hanshin Great Earthquake Restoration Plan in the City of Kobe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10450224
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionRyukoku University (2000)
Kyoto Prefectural University (1998-1999)

Principal Investigator

HIROHARA Moriaki  Ryukoku University Professor, 法学部, 教授 (90046475)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 塩崎 賢明  神戸大学, 工学部, 教授 (20127369)
安藤 元夫  近畿大学, 理工学部, 教授 (90140326)
池田 清  北九州大学, 法文学部, 教授 (30305817)
奥村 弘  神戸大学, 工学部, 助教授 (60185551)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
KeywordsHanshin Great Earthquake / City of Kobe / restration plan / community development / technocrat / scrap and built / パートナーシップ / 住民参加 / 神戸市都市計画 / 被災市街地 / 人口回復 / 市街地再開発事業 / 復興都市計画 / 計画見直し / 震災復興計画 / 阪神・淡路震災復興委員会 / 長田地区市街地再開発事業 / 被災地復興
Research Abstract

The characteristics of Hanshin Great Earthquake Restoration Plan in the City of Kobe are as follows. First, the main object was heavily tied on the restoration of urban infrasturucture compared with the assistance of suffers. Secondly, scrap-and-build system was adopted as a main method of restration rather than incremental improvement systems. Thirdly, plan-making and decision were completely done by beurocrats between central and local governments.
But however, the time of 6 years proves that the technocrats-dominatede-plan is uncompleted and ineffective. The reason are as follows. First, over-investment for infrasturucture leads into the fiscal crisis of the city. Secondly, the scrap-and-build system destreses the power of recovery and restration in the suffered area because of the destruction of community enpowerment. Thirdly, the top-down decision is distrusted of sufferd residennts and the partnership between city and residents becomes weakend.
As a results of these inspections on Hanshin Great Earthquake Restoration Plan in the City of Kobe, we argue that the plan should be revised and transferd into soft-oriented plan as soon as possible. That is, first the change of plan-object from infrastructure restration into community development, secondly the transfer of plan-method into sustainable development system, thirdly the constrution of citizen-partnership on community restration.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All Other

All Publications (41 results)

  • [Publications] 広原盛明: "神戸型テクノクラートに未来はあるか"住民と自治. 444号. 10-15 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 広原盛明: "神戸市は21世紀のモデル都市たりうるか"WAVE117. 5号. 38-49 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 池田清: "阪神・淡路大震災の復興の現実と復興計画の意思決定過程"国民経済雑誌. 183巻1号. 65-84 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 池田清: "神戸市都市経営と歪んだ震災復興政策"世界. 670号. 37-45 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "復興まちづくりにおける生活街路・住宅の一体的整備"住宅総合研究財団研究年報. 26号. 179-190 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "震災復興まちづくりにおける生活街路整備型密集事業"都市計画. 219号. 61-66 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 広原盛明 他: "日本の都市法(II)"東京大学出版会. 780 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塩崎賢明 他: "大震災いまだ終わらず"兵庫県震災復興研究センター. 350 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara et al.: "A proposition for housing and community reconstruction from Hanshin Great Earthquake"Touhou-Syuppan. 225 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara: "The citizen's public actions and reconstruction from earthquake disaster"21th century Hyogo. no.75. 1-5 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara et al.: "The urban development principle of safe and security"Gakugei-Syuppansya. 350 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara: "The result of community development and the future of NPO"Kampo-Fund. no.237. 10-15 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara et al: "The inquiry report of urban and rural planning on Hanshin Great Earthquake"Maruzen. 450 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara: "City of Kobe be able to be the model-city of 21th century?"Wave. 117, no.5. 38-49 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara: "Have technorat-dominated administration in the City of Kobe a future of 21th century?"Jumintojichi. no.444. 10-15 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohara et al.: "toudai-Syuppanskai"The urban law of japan (part 2). 780 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 広原盛明: "神戸型テクノクラートに未来はあるか"住民と自治. 444号. 10-15 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田清: "阪神・淡路大震災の復興の現実と復興計画の意思決定"国民経済雑誌. 183巻1号. 65-84 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田清: "神戸市都市経営と歪んだ震災復興政策"世界. 670号. 37-45 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "復興まちづくりにおける生活街路・住宅の一体的整備"住宅総合研究財団研究年報. 26号. 179-190 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "細街路整備型密集事業の実態と評価に関する研究"日本都市計画学会都市計画論文集. 34号. 625-630 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩崎賢明: "新長田駅南地区復興再開発事業に関する研究"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. F1. 149-150 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 広原盛明 他: "日本の都市法(II)"東大出版会. 780 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩崎賢明 他: "大震災いまだ終わらず"兵庫県震災復興研究センター. 350 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 広原盛明: "復旧・復興都市計画の思想-市街地再生の立場から"日本建築学会「阪神・淡路大震災調査報告書.都市計画」. 10巻. 1-24 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "まちづくり活動と復旧・復興活動(土地区画整理事業他)"日本建築学会「阪神・淡路大震災調査報告書.都市計画」. 10巻. 257-290 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "震災復興まちづくりにおける密集事業の評価に関する研究"日本都市計画学会「都市計画」. 219号. 61-66 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩崎賢明: "阪神・淡路大震災被災市街地の変容に関する研究"日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集計画系. 39号. 505-508 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田清: "阪神・淡路大震災における農業と農村の役割"自治体研究社「住民と自治」. 30巻8号. 52-56 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田清: "神戸都市経営と歪められた震災復興政策"岩波書店「世界」. 50巻3号. 36-42 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 広原盛明 他著: "提言,大震災に学ぶ住宅と街づくり"東邦出版. 342 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩崎賢明 他著: "大震災5年の才月"神戸新聞総合出版センター. 280 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 広原盛明: "神戸市は21世紀のモデル都市たりうるか" WAVE 117. 5号. 25-38 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫: "震災前の木造密集市街地の実態と被災構造に関する研究" 日本建築学会論文報告集. 520号. 46-54 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤元夫、塩崎 他: "復興市街地再開発と住宅" 日本建築学会建築経済委員会住宅地利用報告. 10号. 118-142 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩崎賢明: "阪神・淡路大震災における「2段階都市計画決定方式」の評価研究" 日本都市計画学会学術研究論文集. 33号. 97-102 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田清: "阪神・淡路大震災における被害実態の検証" 都市問題. 1月号. 26-34 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池田清: "震災都市から自活都市へ" 世界. 2月号. 42-52 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 広原、安藤、塩崎 他: "提言・大震災に学ぶ住宅とまちづくり" 東方出版, 380 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 広原、安藤、塩崎 他: "安全と再生の都市づくり" 学芸出版社, 320 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤、塩崎 他: "地域共生の生活空間計画論" 学芸出版社, 320 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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