| Project/Area Number |
10450383
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
海洋工学
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
YOSHINARI Hitoshi Univ.of Tokyo, Fuculty of Engineering, A.Profesor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助教授 (20167737)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KANEDA Shigehiro Univ.of Tokyo, Fuculty of Engineering, Associate, 大学院・工学系研究科, 助手 (90010892)
KAGEYAMA Kazuro Univ.of Tokyo, Fuculty of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (50214276)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥13,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥8,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000)
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| Keywords | fatigue crack propagation / Scanning Electron Microscope / Molecular Dynamics / Cu single cystal / active slip plane / 3%Si Steel / Neumann's model / Laird model / 疲労き裂伝播 / 活動すべり系 / 結晶粒界 / 多重すべり / 銅単結晶材 / 微視的メカニズム / 疑似疲労シミュレーション |
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| Research Abstract |
We studied on essential aspects of fatigue crack propagation behavior from a microscopic view by means of Scanning Electoron Microscope (SEM) and Molecular Dynamics (MD). Fatigue tests of Cu single cristals (fcc material) and 3%Si steels (bcc material) were conducted using CT specimens. Combinations of crystallographic orientation and pre-crack direction are varied systematically for each specimens. It is shown that fatigue crack of both materials propagates microscopically on the active slip plane which is characteristic of each crystal system, but not on the mechanical principal stress plane. This mechanism can not be explained by the Laird model, which is thought to be appropriate in continuum mechanics, and can be explained by the modefied Neumann model. In these materials an active slip system interferes intricately with the others, and fatigue crack propagation rates depend much on this mechanism, therfore Paris law are not useful in these cases. In MD simulations corresponding to test conditions, it is shown that the propagation behavior of fatigue crack of both materials is similar to tests resuls and SEM observations of fractured surfaces. Changes of atomcs under cyclic loading are also simulated and represent the irreversible changes of atoms (fatigue damages). In case of 3%Si steels, we investigated effects of grain boundary on fracture behavior and comperared with test resuls. When a crack across the grain boundary, fracture behavior will be changed largely upon the crystallographic direction of two adjoining grains. It can be said that MD method may be a useful tool for analyzing a microscopical mechanism of fracture in metals.
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