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Development of Safety Evaluation System of Urban Infrastructure from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10480086
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 社会システム工学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

MEGURO Kimiro  Associate Professor, IIS, University of Tokyo, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (40222343)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KATAYAMA Tsuneo  Director General, NIED, 防災科学技術研究所, 所長(研究職) (70013216)
YAMASAKI Fumio  Associate Professor, IIS, University of Tokyo, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (50220322)
SUDO Ken  Professor, IIS, University of Tokyo, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (40001804)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
KeywordsEvacuation behavior / Disaster countermeasures / Safety Design / Computer simulation / Human behavior / Evacuation guidance / Urban space / Potential model
Research Abstract

Issues on structural behavior and/or physical strength of the structures have been main topics in construction of safe urban facilities. With the improvement of engineering technologies and construction materials, strength of the structures, especially in developed countries, has been getting better and better. (Of course, still, we have big problems on pre-code revision structures.) However, to build really safe urban spaces, it is very important to pay attention to the human evacuation behavior as well as structural problems. Especially, when users aren't familiar with the space, its importance becomes much higher. Therefore, the space plan of urban facilities should be designed with proper consideration of users' evacuation safety and efficient evacuation guidance should be provided. To discuss the human behavior, we developed a new computer simulation model in which human evacuation behavior of a lot of evacuees in huge sized facility or space can be easily simulated and situation in disaster and individual personal characteristics of every evacuee can also be considered. In this study, we propose a new philosophy of designing structures, in which urban spaces are designed from the viewpoint of safety of users considering their evacuation behavior. When we apply the proposed model to any existing space, the safety of the space can be evaluated from the viewpoint of human behavior, and also, optimum evacuation guidance can be discussed based on the computer simulation of human evacuation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All Other

All Publications (25 results)

  • [Publications] 目黒公郎, 原田雅也: "利用者の避難安全性から見た空間設計とリアルタイム避難誘導システムに向けた基礎的研究"第3回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. No.8. 413-416 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎, 原田雅也: "利用者の避難安全性から見た空間設計について"第17回自然災害学会学術講演会講演概要集. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎: "リアルタイム最適避難誘導システム構築に向けた基礎的研究"リアルタイム地震防災シンポジウム論文集. 111-116 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤田 卓, 目黒公郎: "地下街における避難安全性の確保に向けた利用動向の把握に関する基礎的研究"土木学会年次学術講演概要集(CD). No.55/I-B286. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎, 片山恒雄: "災害時の避難行動時空間モデルの構築"文部省科学研究費実績報告書 特定領域研究(A)(1)08248105 「社会基盤の実時間制御技術」 研究代表者 山崎文雄. 123-134 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO, Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Bulletin of Earthquake Resistant Structure Research Center, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo. No.32. 137-144 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO, Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Conference on DISASTER MITIGATION EXHIBITION VIENNA 2001 -Interdisciplinary Cooperation of Engineers for the Benefit. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO and Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Bulletin of Earthquake Resistant Structure Research Center, Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo. No. 32. 137-144 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO and Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Eartnquake Engineering. 7 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Conference on DISASTER MITIGATION EXHIBITION VIENNA 2001 -Interdisciplinary Cooperation of Engineers for the Benefit of Mankind. 4 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO and Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design from the Viewpoint of Users' Evacuation Behavior and Development of Real-time Evacuation Guidance"Proceedings of 3rd Symposium on Urban Earthquake Disaster. No. 8. 413-416 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO and Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design based on Safety of Users' Evacuation Behavior"Proceedings of 17th Annual Conference on Natural Disaster Science. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO: "Fundamental Study for Development of Optimum Evacuation Guidance System"Proceedings of the Conference on Real Time Earthquake-Disaster Reduction System. 111-116 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suguru FUJITA and Kimiro MEGURO: "Study on Utilization Trend of Users of Under Ground Facility for Increasing Its Evacuation Safety"Proceedings of 55th Annual National Conference on Civil Engineering. No. 55/I-B. 286 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO and Tsuneo KATAYAMA: "Modeling of Human Evacuation Behavior in Time and Spatial Domains"Project Report on Real-time Control System of Infrastructure.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Meguro,K.and Harada,M.: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Proceedings of 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. (CD-Rom). 7 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤田卓,目黒公郎: "地下街における避難安全性の確保に向けた利用動向の把握に関する基礎的研究"土木学会年次学術講演概要集. No.55/I-B286. 2 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO: "How the hazard and analysis has changed in Japan after recent earthquakes and which suggestions can be given to enhance available methods"Proc.of 1^<st> Italy-Japan Earthquake Engineering. 1-p (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎: "リアルタイム最適避難誘導システム構築に向けた基礎的研究"リアルタイム地震防災シンポジウム論文集. 111-116 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kimiro MEGURO and Masaya HARADA: "Urban Space Design and Safety Evaluation from the Viewpoint of Evacuation Behavior of Users"Bulletin of Earthquake Resistant Structure Reseach Cencer,Institute of Industrial Science,University of Tokyo. No.32. 137-144 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎・原田雅也: "利用者の避難安全性から見た空間設計とリアルタイム避難誘導システムに向けた基礎的研究" 第3回都市直下地震災害総合シンポジウム論文集. No.8. 413-416 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎・原田雅也: "利用者の避難安全性から見た空間設計について" 第17回自然災害学会学術講演会講演概要集. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 原田雅也・目黒公郎: "災害状況を考慮した最適避難誘導法の検討" 土木学会第53回年次学術講演会講演概要集. 第I-B部. 826-827 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎: "利用者の安全性から見た都市空間・施設の安全設計と管理システム,,日本学術会議" 第1回生活環境設計シンポジウム講演論文集(日本学術会議). 17-22 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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