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Stress-deformation behavior of ground under excavation and development of new design methods

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10555165
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionNagoya Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

NAKAI Teruo  Nagoya Institute of Technology, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00110263)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) CHOWDHURY E.q.  Nagoya Institute of Technology, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (60314077)
ZHANG Feng  Gifu University, Associate, 工学部, 助教授 (70303691)
HASHIMOTO Tadashi  Osaka Geo-research Institute, Vice President, 所長代理
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
KeywordsRetaining wall / Excavation / Constitutive model for soils / Finite element method / Model tests / Earth pressure / Deformation of Ground / モデル実験 / 変形
Research Abstract

Two-dimensional model tests and elastoplastic finite element analysis for excavation problems with braced wall are performed to investigate the influence of construction history , the wall friction, the wall stiffness and the struts on the ground movements and the earth pressure on the wall. Test results show that the surface settlements of the backfill and earth pressure on the wall depend on the deflection process of the wall, even if the final wall deflection are the same. The wall friction, the wall stiffness and the position and stiffness of strut affect significantly the earth pressure on the wall and the ground movement including the surface settlements. The computed results, in which mechanical behavior of soil and structure, behavior of interface between soil and wall and the process of excavation were property taken into consideration, describe well the results obtained in the model tests. Such influence on the deflection of the wall, the earth pressure on the wall and the ground movements including surface settlements under excavation has not been evaluated property in the present design practice.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] 中井 他: "Model tests and numerical simulation of braced excavation in sandy ground"Soils and Fundation. 39. 1-12 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中井 他: "Simulation of braced excavation considering wall friction and wall stiffness"Proc. 11th ARCSMGE. 1. 329-332 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakai, T., Kawano, H., Murata, K., Banno, M. and Hashimoto, T.: "Model tests and numerical simulation of braced excavation in sandy ground : influence of construction history, wall friction, wall stiffness, strut position and strut stiffness"Soils and Foundations. Vol. 39, No. 3. 1-12 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakai, T., Murata, K., Banno, M. and Hashimoto, T.: "Simulation of braced excavation considering wall friction and wall stiffness"Proc. of 11th Asian Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Vol. 1. 329-332

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Nakai et al: "Model tests and numerical simulation of braced excavation in sandy ground"Soils and foundations. 39. 1-12 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakai et al: "Simulation of braced excavation considering wall friction and stiffness"Proc.of XI ARCSMGE. 1. 329-332 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hishikawa,T.Nakai & Y.Nishi: "Coupled excavation analyses of vertical cut and slopes in clay"Proc.of IS-Shikoku. 1. 225-231 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Adachi et al: "Soil-water coupling analysis of progressive failure of cut slope using a strain softning model"Proc.of IS-Shikoku. 1. 333-338 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakai et. al.: "Model test and numerical simulations of braced excavation in sandy ground" Soils and Foundations. 39・3. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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