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A study on climate change as urbanization occurs

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10556054
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Irrigation, drainage and rural engineering/Rural planning
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

ISHIKAWA Shigeo (1999-2001)  Nihon University, College of Bioresource Sciences, Associate Professor, 生物資源科学部, 助教授 (30147673)

丸山 利輔 (1998)  日本大学, 生物資源科学部, 教授 (90026451)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HORINO Haruhiko  Osaka Prefecture University, Graduate School of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教授 (30212202)
KOHNO Eiichi  Nihon University, College of Bioresource Sciences, Professor, 生物資源科学部, 教授 (20096811)
MARUYAMA Toshisuke  Ishikawa Agricultural College, President, 学長 (90026451)
NAGASAKA Sadao  Nihon University, College of Bioresource Sciences, Lecturer, 生物資源科学部, 講師 (70318385)
SAITO Kozou  Nihon University, College of Bioresource Sciences, Lecturer, 生物資源科学部, 講師 (00130500)
石川 重雄  日本大学, 生物資源科学部, 助教授 (30147673)
白岩 隆己  日本大学, 生物資源科学部, 教授 (40059225)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
KeywordsProbability density function / Heat island / Acid rain / Urban climate / Function of environmental conservation in farmland / Multiple regression analysis / 農地の多面的利用 / クールアイランド / 農林地と都市との気温差 / 重回帰分析 / 土地利用 / 気温緩和効果 / 気温環境 / 気温 / 湿度 / リモートセンシング / 緑地の気温調節 / 年最大降雨量 / 対数正規分布 / 確率分布関数 / 確率分布関数の統合化
Research Abstract

Summary of this study is as follows.
1) Probability density function (P.D.F.) was investigated using the rainfall data at 6 sites in Japan. The result shows that the accuracy was not so different between each type of P.D.F. from the viewpoint of prediction and unified regression line could be made for all durations of rainfall and all sites.
2) It was attempted to clarify the temperature differences between several big cities and their surrounding small towns. The result shows that the outstanding characteristics of hourly changes of temperature differences were clarified.
3) It was analyzed the temperature differences between capital cities of prefectures and their surrounding small towns using multiple regression analysis. The result shows that the phenomena of heat island was evaluated.
4) It was evaluated influence of land use to the phenomena of heat island using multiple regression analysis. The result shows the relationship between temperature and land use around the point that temperature was measured.
5) Water quality in rain was measured. Concentrations of the parameters related to acid rain were high in summer. Concentrations of the parameter related to neutralization were also high in summer.
6) It was investigated the existing condition of outflow of nitrogen nutrients from upland soil. Fundamental physical properties and soil solution quality of upland soil and water quality of outflow from upland soil were tested.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 白岩隆己, 石川重雄, 丸山利輔: "3母数対数正規分布の検討と改良分布型の検証"水文・水資源学会誌. 11(5). 492-497 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 劉 剛, 石川重雄, 長坂貞郎, 丸山利輔: "年最大降雨量の確率密度関数に関する研究"水文・水資源学会誌. 12(6). 502-510 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸山利輔, 齋藤公三, 石川重雄, 長坂貞郎: "アメダス資料による数大都市とその周辺市町村の気温差の実態分析 -農林地が気温環境に及ぼす影響評価の基礎として-"農業土木学会論文集. 215. 1-9 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森本恭行, 河野英一, 笹田勝寛: "畑土壌からの窒素成分の流出について -下総台地を例として-"環境情報科学論文集. 15. 267-272 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸山利輔, 齋藤公三, 石川重雄, 長坂貞郎: "アメダス資料による都市(県庁所在地)とその周辺市町村の気温差年平均の分析 -農林地が気温環境に及ぼす影響の基礎として-"農業土木学会論文集. 218. 1-10 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 石川重雄, 長坂貞郎, 劉 剛, 丸山利輔: "年最大降雨量の推定精度の研究"開発学研究. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiraiwa, T., S. Ishikawa and T. Maruyama: "Application of the logarithmic normal distribution with 3 parameters and its modified distribution ; Study of the annual rainfall in Matuyama, Fukuoka and Matue in Japan"J. Japan Soc, Hydrol. & Water Resour.. 11(5). 492-497 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Liu, G., S. Ishikawa, S. Nagasaka and T. Maruyama: "Study on probability density function for maximum amount of rainfall in a year"J. Japan Soc, Hydrol. & Water Resour.. 12(6). 502-510 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Maruyama, T., K. Saito, S. Ishikawa and S. Nagasaka: "Analysis of temperature differences between several big cities and their surrounding small towns by AMeDAS data"Trans. JSIDRE. 215. 1-9 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Morimoto, Y., E. Kohno and K. Sasada: "Outflow of nitrogen nutrient from upland soil ; case study of Shimousa plateau"Environmental Information Science. 15. 267-272 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Maruyama, T., K. Saito, S. Ishikawa and S. Nagasaka: "Analysis of annual mean temperature difference between prefectural capital cities and their surrounding small town by AMeDAS data"Trans. JSIDRE. 218. 1-10 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ishikawa S., G. Liu, S. Nagasaka and T. Maruyama: "Study on prediction accuracy of convenient estimation of maximum rainfall in a year"J. agricultural development studies. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸山利輔, 藤公三, 石川重雄, 長坂貞郎: "アメダス資料による数大都市とその周辺市町村の気温差の実態分析-農林地が気温環境に及ぼす影響評価の基礎として-"農業土木学会論文集. 第215号. 1-9 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森本恭行, 河野英一, 笹田勝寛: "畑土壌からの窒素成分の流出について-下総台地を例として-"環境情報科学論文集15. NO.15. 267-272 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸山利輔, 藤公三, 石川重雄, 長坂貞郎: "アメダス資料による都市(県庁所在地)とその周辺市町村の気温差年平均の分析-農林地が気温環境に及ぼす影響評価の基礎として-"農業土木学会論文集. 第218号(4月発行). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸山利輔,齋藤公三,石川重雄,長坂貞郎: "農林地が気温環境に及ぼす影響(1)-アメダス資料による大都市とその周辺市町村の気温差の実態分析-"農業土木学会論文集.

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸山利輔,齋藤公三,石川重雄,長坂貞郎: "農林地が気温環境に及ぼす影響(1)-アメダス資料による都市(県庁所在地)とその周辺市町村の気温差年平均の分析-"農業土木学会論文集.

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 劉 剛,石川重雄,長坂貞郎,丸山利輔: "年最大降雨量の確率密度関数に関する研究"水文・水資源学会誌. 12・6. 502-510 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 齋藤公三,石川重雄,長坂貞郎,丸山利輔: "都市とその周辺(田園)地域の気温差についての一考察"農業土木学会論文集. 掲載予定.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 白岩隆己・石川重雄・丸山利輔: "3母数対数正規分布の検討と改良分布型の検証" 水文・水資源学会誌. Vol.11 (5). 492-497 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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