| Project/Area Number |
10558106
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Biophysics
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
TOYOSHIMA Chikashi The University of Tokyo, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, Professor, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 教授 (70172210)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SUZUKI Seiichi Quark Inc., President, 代表取締役
OGASAWARA Mitsuo Hitachi, Ltd., Instrument Division, Scientific Instrument Systems Cluster, engineer, 計測器事業部・科学機器システム本部・第一設計部, 技師
NAKASAKO Masayoshi The University of Tokyo, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, lecturer, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 講師 (30227764)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥11,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
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| Keywords | electron diffraction / crystallography / structure analysis / cryo electron microscopy / cryo holder / protein crystal / data collection |
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| Research Abstract |
Rotation camera and related methods for electron diffraction from thin protein crystals have been developed for facilitating the structure determination of membrane proteins of biological importance. This involved many modifications of the microscope and developments of computer control software and high tilt angle cryospecimen holder. Also developed was a set of programmes for indexing of reflections, integration and scaling of electron diffraction intensities. These developments were necessary because the diffraction patterns from multilayer crystals should be treated as those from 3-dimensional crystals, yet cannot be analysed by conventional X-ray crystallography.
First version of the rotation camera used DC motor and integrated rotary encoder, and slow-scan CCD detector. This system was constructed without much investment and can be applied to most of modern electron microscopes. This system was applied to ultrathin crystals of Ca^<2+>-ATPase and yielded preliminary data to ±30゜ of tilt. By using"minimum dose electron diffraction procedures"developed in this study, up to 100 diffraction patters (rotation images) could be recorded from each area. The second version consisted of Heidenhein's high-precision rotary encoder and pulse motor. The hardware Was assembled but the control software was incomplete and yet to be developed. Nevertheless, the preliminary results obtained are very promising.
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