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Examinations of Naturalistic Approach to Human Cognitive Activities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10610011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Philosophy
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

TANJI Nobunaru  Tokyo Metropolitan U.Fac.of Humanities. Professor, 人文学部, 教授 (20112469)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKAMOTO Kengo  Tokyo Metropolitan U.Fac.of Humanities Ass. Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (00224072)
KANZAKI Shigeru  Tokyo Metropolitan U.Fac.of Humanities Ass. Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (20153025)
NOMOTO Kazuyuki  Tokyo Metropolitan U.Fac.of Humanities. Professor, 人文学部, 教授 (70007714)
SHINOHARA Naruhiko  Shinshu U.Fac.of Humanities Ass. Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (60295459)
ISHIKAWA Motomu  Tokyo Metropolitan U.Fac.of Humanities Ass. Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (80192483)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsNaturalism / Cognitive Activities / Meaning / Modality / Belief / Indeterminacy of Transtlation / Self-Knowledge / Russell's Paradox / 観察なき知識 / 可能性 / アンスコーム / フレーゲ / ケント翻訳の不確定性 / 言語 / 命題 / クワイン / 合理性 / 心理意味論 / 外在主義 / 抽象的対象 / プラトニズム / 遠近法 / カント
Research Abstract

Certain puzzling elements can be detected in recent attempts to give a thoroughly naturalistic explanation of the human cognitive activities. First, such prima facie unnaturalistic notions as meaning, proposition and "unverifiable" causal relations between mind and cirsumstances are often appealed to in semantic explanations of intentional attitudes. Secondly, genuine modal notions (logical or mathematical necessity and possibility) are usually introduced into nominalistic reconstructions of the mathematical theories either as surrogate for abstract entities or, at least, as indispensable primitive logical properties. We find it necessary to inquire whether these notions are capable of re-analysis so as to be acceptable according to the basic principles of naturalism. TANJI points out that what narturalism tells us is that our naive faith in uniquely specifiable "genuine" belief-contents is inherently inconsistent amtd untenable. NOMOTO seeks to reforge the notion of Frege's sense by way of developing a global semantic analysis of belief ascriptions. SHINOHARA suggests that we reexamine the problem of self-knowledge front the standpoint of naturalism. ISHIKAWA concentrates on the Kant's analysis of the notion of possibility and warns against naive modal realism. KANZAKI attempts to elucidate what consequences naturalism will have in relation to moral philosophy, in particular, to moral realism. OKAMOTO seeks to explain the possibility of our mathematical knowlegde by scrutinizing the way we invent and construct the (informal and formalized ) languages of mathematics.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(38 results)

All Other

All Publications (38 results)

  • [Publications] 丹治信春: "自然主義的言語観をめぐって"本研究費研究成果報告書. 44-55 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 野本和幸: "抽象的存在とパラドクス"本研究費研究成果報告書. 13-28 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 石川求: "規定の闇へ"本研究費研究成果報告書. 29-43 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠原成彦: "観察なき知識について"本研究費研究成果報告書. 1-12 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 神崎繁: "二つの合理性-概念的思考と命題的思考-"『哲学』(日本哲学会). 第50号. 42-60 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岡本賢吾: "算術の言語から概念記法へ-フレーゲの初期の体系をめぐって-"『哲学誌』(東京都立大学哲学会). 41. 20-37 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NOMOTO,KAZUYUKI: "Why, in 1902,wasn't Fregs prepared to accept Hume's Principle as the primitive Law for his Logicist Program?"Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 野本和幸: "現代の論理的意味論(改訂重版)"岩波書店. 457 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TANJI,N.: "On the naturalistic View of Language"The Research Report of this Project. 44-55 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NOMOTO,K.: "Abstract Entities and Russell's Paradox"ibid.. 13-28

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ISHIKAWA,M.: "Into the Darkness of Determination"ibid.. 29-43

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SHINOHARA,N.: "On the Knowledge without Observation"ibid.. 1-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KANZAKI,S.: "Two Sorts of Rationality -conceptual thought and propositional thought-"Annual Review of the Philosophical Association of Japan. vol.50. 42-60 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] OKAMOTO,K.: "From the Language of Arithmetic to the Concept-Script"Historia Philosophiae (ed.by the Society of Philosophy of Tokyo Metropolitan Univ.). vol.41. 20-37 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NOMOTO,K.: "why, in 1902, wasn't Frege prepared to accept Hume's Principle as the Primitive Law for his logicist program? (in English)"Annals of the Japan Association for the Philosophy of Science. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NOMOTO,K.: "The Development of Contemporary Logical Semantics-From Frege to Kripke-(2nd revised ed.)"Iwanami Shoten. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 野本和幸: "抽象的存在とパラドクス"本科研費研究成果報告書. 13-28 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹治信春: "自然主義的言語観をめぐって"本科研費研究成果報告書. 44-55 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川求: "規定の闇へ"本科研費研究成果報告書. 29-43 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠原成彦: "観察なき知識について"本科研費研究成果報告書. 1-12 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] NOMOTO,KAZUYUKI: "why, in 1902, wasn't Frege prepared to accept Hume's Principle as the primitive Law for his Logicist Program?"Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of science. vol.9,no.5. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野本和幸(編・共訳・解説): "『フレーゲ著者集3(算術の基本法則)』"勁草書房. (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野本和幸(共編・著): "『言語哲学を学ぶ人のために』"世界思想社. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹治 信春: "科学と哲学を隔てる壁"大学の物理教育(日本物理学会). 1999-2. 13-16 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神崎 繁: "二つの合理性-概念的思考と命題的思考-"『哲学』(日本哲学会). 第50号. 42-60 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神崎 繁: "ドラーマとパトス-悲劇と哲学との関わりをめぐって-"『現代思想』(青土社). 27-9. 161-172 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丹治 信春: "タブローの方法による論理学入門"朝倉書店. 137 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野本 和幸 他: "『科学/技術と人間』 10・科学/技術と言語"岩波書店. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野本 和幸: "現代の論理的意味論(改訂重版)"岩波書店. 457 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野本 和幸 他編: "『フレーゲ著作集4』(共訳及び編者解説)"勁草書房. 356 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] NOMOTO,Kazuyuki et al: "11th International Congress LMPS : Volume of Abstracts"444 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野本和幸: "「G.フレーゲ『算術の基本法則』における論理と数学の哲学」" 東京都立大学『人文学報』. 295. 1-96 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡本賢吾: "「算術の言語から概念記法へ(1)-フレーゲの初期の体系をめぐって-」" 『哲学誌』(東京都立大学哲学会). 41. 20-37 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川求: "「素朴な理性の諸相-アドルノの『純粋理性批判』」" 『思索』. 31. 141-166 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川求: "「本質を語らず-カントの沈黙」" 『理想』(近刊). 663(未定). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠原成彦: "「書評『知識という環境』」" 『科学哲学』(科学哲学会). 31-2. 116-120 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神崎繁: "『プラトンと反遠近法』" 新書館, 242 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.ダメット(野本・岡本他訳): "『分析哲学の起源』" 勁草書房, 303 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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