| Research Abstract |
1 The institutions how to decide the public administrative organization are contrast between the UK and Japan In Japan, the Diet has the authority and the UK Parliament has delegated the counterpart to the Prime Minister.
2 As the result of these institutional arrangement, the reforms of administrative organizations have remained executive processes in the UK, while in Japan, the same ones have become political processes.
3 The list of ideas of administrative reforms are almost the same between two countries since the end of WW2. However the feasibility of these ideas are rather different. In the UK it has been easier than Japan, in spite of both of them were troubled with resistance of bureaucrats.
4 Japan lost the opportunity to remedy the problems of Administrative State, such as the strengthening the cabinet functions, the reorganization of Ministries, until the latter of 1990s when the other developed countries fight against the problems to move into the Post Administrative State, such as NPM.
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