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A Comparative Industrial Organization Approach to the Nonprofit Sector

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10630041
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 経済政策(含経済事情)
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

YAMAUCHI Naoto  Professor of Economics, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, 大学院・国際公共政策研究科, 教授 (90243146)

Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
KeywordsOwnership competition / Nonprofit organizations / International comparative research / Health and elderly care / Culture and education / Comparative Industry Analysis / オーナーシップ / 非営利組織 / 教育 / 私立学校 / 文化 / 公的補助 / 産業組織 / 産業組織政策 / 非営利病院 / 民営化 / 人口高齢化 / 公的規制 / 社会サービス / 非対称情報 / 残余請求権 / 事業所統計
Research Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive industrial organization analysis of the development of the nonprofit sector, encompassing such entities as grant-making foundations, private nonprofit schools, grass-root non-governmental organizations, donations and volunteering.
In the aftermath of the Great Hanshin Earthquake that hit the city of Kobe and the western part of Japan in 1995, nonprofit activities have gained a great deal of attention among ordinary citizens, as well as policy makers and researchers.
In the first year we investigated the roles of nonprofit, for-profit and public service providers, and how they compete one another in the same market. We also investigated how the roles of nonprofit organizations changed overtime.
As for sub-sectors, we investigated health and elderly care sectors in the second year, and culture and education sectors in the third year. We shed some lights on the changing role of private schools in the education sector, and the possible roles of for-profit hospitals in the health care market.
In the fourth year we investigated what the dominant organizational forms of providers of various social services are, and what typical shares of private nonprofit providers are in the major industrialized countries.
In sum we founded that the nonprofit organizations have played more and more important roles in the various social service sectors in Japan as well as other developed and developing countries.
Some of the important policy implications of this research are: (a) tax reforms to put stronger incentive to donate are necessary to strengthen the financial structure of the Japanese nonprofits, (b) government and nonprofit partnership would be fruitful to provide social services more efficiently, (c) fair competition among service providers with different ownership structures is quite important.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All Other

All Publications (47 results)

  • [Publications] Kiriko Asano, Naoto Yamauchi: "How do the Japanese define a volunteer? Test the net cost hypothesis"The Nonprofit Review. Vol.1, No.1. 15-26 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "ジェンダーからみた非営利労働市場:主婦はなぜNPOを目指すか"日本労働研究雑誌. vol.493. 30-41 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Japanese nonprfit sector in comparative perspective"Global Economic Review. Vol.29, No.4. 106-128 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 石川路子, 山内直人: "NPO教育の現状と課題"公益法人. Vol.3, No.5. 9-14 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "The theory of charitable donations : an overview"Osaka Economic Papers. Vol.48, No.3-4. 241-253 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山内 直人: "高齢社会におけるNPOの役割"オペレーションズ・リサーチ. Vol.44, No.12. 644-653 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山内直人編: "NPOデータブック"有斐閣. 305 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Roles of NPOs in community development"Journal of Urban Housing. Vol. 24. 47-54 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Roles of NPOs in the aging society"Journal of Operations Research. Vol. 44, No. 12. 653-664 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Japanese nonprofit sector in comparative perspective"Global Economics Review. Vol. 29 No. 4. 106-128 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiriko Asano, Naoto Yamauchi: "How do the Japanese define a volunteer? Test the net cost hypothesis"The Nonprofit Review. Vol. 11, No. 1. 15-26 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "His and hers in the Japanese nonprofit labor market"Journal of Japan Institute of Labor. Vol. 493. 30-41 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "The theory of charitable donations: an overview"Osaka Economic Papers. Vol. 48, No. 3-4. 241-253 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi, Hiroko Shimizu, Lester. M. Salamon, Helmut K. Anheier and S. Wojciech Sokolowski: "Japan"in Global Civil Scociety: Dimensions of the nonprofit Sector, Laster. M. Salamon, Helmut K. Anheier, Stefan Toepler, S. Wojciech Sokolowski and Associates eds., Johns Hopkins University Center for Civil Society Studies. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naaoto Yamauchi, Motoko Mekata: "Japan"in Helmut K. Anheier and Regina List eds, Cross-border Philanthropy: An Exploratory Study of International Giving in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany and Japan, Charities Aid Foundation, UK.. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Ownership aspects on industrial organizations in the Japanese health care market"in National Institute for Social Welfare and population ed. Industry Analysis of Health and Elderly Care, University of Tokyo Press. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Introduction to NPOs"Nikkei. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi ed.: "NPO Data Book"Yuhikaku. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi and Masayuki Deguchi eds./: "Case Studies on Japanese Nonprofits"Osaka University. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Laser. M. Salamon, Helmut K. Anheier, Stefan Toepler, S. Wojciech Sokolowski and Associates eds.: "Global Civil Soceity: Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector"Johns Hopkins University Center for Civil Society Studies. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Helmut K. Anheier and Regina List edftors: "Cross-border Philanthropy: An Exploratory Study of International Giving in the United Kingdom, United States, Germany and Japan"Charities Aid Foundation, UK.. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiriko Asano, Naoto Yamauchi: "How do the Japanese define a volunteer? Test the net cost hypothesis"The Nonprofit Review. Vol.1, No.1. 15-26 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "ジェンダーからみた非営利労働市場:主婦はなぜNPOを目指すか"日本労働研究雑誌. vol.493. 30-41 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Naoto Yamauchi: "Japanese nonprofit sector in comparative perspective"Global Economic Review. Vol.29, No.4. 106-128 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石川路子, 山内直人: "NPO教育の現状と課題"公益法人. Vol.3, No.5. 9-14 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内海成治編: "ボランティア学のすすめ"昭和堂. 271 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPO支援税制かくあるべし"月刊Keidanren(経済団体連合会). 24-25 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPO支援税制問題点と改革の方向性"税務弘報. 48(8). 6-13 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPO研究の現状と課題:日本NPO学会の経験から"公益法人. 29(7). 2-6 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPOに関するFAQ-非営利組織を正しく理解するために"FINANSURANCE. 9(2). 4-15 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPO(民間非営利組織)の現状と課題"JAPIC. 81(3). 8-9 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPOに対する公共政策:寄付税制を中心に"公共政策の再検討 日本経済研究センター. 150-173 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 国立社会保障・人口問題研究所 編: "医療・介護の産業分析"東京大学出版会. 262 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 日本NPO学会編集委員会 編: "NPO研究2001"日本評論社. 181 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "21世紀はNPOの時代になるか"月刊経営者. No.627(4月号). 54-57 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "高齢社会におけるNPOの役割"オペレーションズ・リサーチ. vol.44,no.12. 653-664 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "経済システムとしてのNPO"生活起点. No.19. 4-10 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPOの経営基盤強化と自治体の役割"都市問題. 第91巻第1号. 65-76 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPOと情報革命:日本型官民関係は変わるか"電気通信(電気通信協会). vol.63,no.637. (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lester.M.Salamon,Helmut K.Anheier and others: "Global Civil Society:Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector"Johns Hopkins University. 500 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩澤修平,山内直人編: "NPO研究の課題と展望2000"日本評論社. 220 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "転換期のアメリカNPO" ESP. 9月号. 40-43 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "コミュニティ開発とNPO" 都市住宅学. 第24号. 47-54 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPOの財政基盤を強化するには" 経済セミナー. 3月号. 87-90 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人・清水裕子: "国際比較から見た日本のNPO" 公益法人. 3月号. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山内直人: "NPOデータブック" 有斐閣, 300 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lester M.Salamon(山内直人訳・解説): "NPO最前線:岐路に立つアメリカ市民社会" 岩波書店, 200 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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