| Project/Area Number |
10640562
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
機能・物性・材料
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| Research Institution | Fukushima Medical University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAGAWA Kouichi Department of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助手 (00244393)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAJIMA Kazuo Kanagawa University, Department of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (90087114)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
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| Keywords | Micelle / EPR / Quinone / Free Radical / UV / Spin Label / Antioxidant / Phenol / UV照射 |
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| Research Abstract |
We have studied the hydrated electron (e_<aq>^-) quenching by idebenone (IDB) and the related compound (CoQ_0) in SDS and SOS micellar solutions with 1-propanol (1-PrOH) addition. UV irradiation of IDB with the long side chain in 1-PrOH produced the neutral radical, whereas in the presence of an electron donor (DABCO) the anion radical was formed. On the other hand, UV irradiation of CoQ_0 without the side chain produced the anion radical both in the presence and in the absence of DABCO.In micellar solutions, both compounds produced anion radicals but the EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) intensity of the IDB radical was very weak even in the presence of DABCO.When 1-PrOH was added to the micellar solution, the signal intensity of the IDB radical increased approximately seven-fold. The effective e_<aq>^- quenching by IDB to form the radical results in decrease of micellar charge density. Therefore, the results obtained suggest that the benzoquinone nucleus of IDB can locate in the
… More
polar region of the micelle. Furthermore, it was found that IDB quenched e_<aq>^- by the pseudo-first-order kinetic with the rate of 2.1x10^6 sec^<-1> in the micelllar system.
Next, the intermediate radicals generated by continuous UV and pulsed UV laser irradiation of antioxidant sesamol in aqueous solutions were investigated. Radical species with the intensity ratio of 1 : 4 : 6 : 4 : 1 was observed using continuous wave Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (CW EPR) with continuous UV irradiation. In order to observe the intermediate radical right after the excitation, Fourier Transform EPR (FT EPR) was used. Trace amount of the same radical was also detected by FT EPR with pulsed UV laser. Based on the hyperfine coupling constant (2.3 G) and g-value (2.0048) together with FT EPR results, this radical was found to be a benzoquinone anion radical. The radical might be produced via multi-step reactions of the excited sesamol in aqueous solution and was stable for at least several minutes. FT EPR showed the detailed behavior of the radicals. Characterization of the intermediate is important to evaluate the antioxidant sesamol. Less
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