TRAPPING AND SENSING OF A SINGLE PARTICLE WITH A DIODE LASER
| Project/Area Number |
10650042
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Applied optics/Quantum optical engineering
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| Research Institution | SHIZUOKA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
SHINOHARA Shigenobu Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80022234)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
LAI Guanming Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (20262793)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Keywords | Laser trapping / diode laser / Feedback effect of laser diodes / Particle in liquid / external modulation / Spring constant of laser-particle system / Interferometer with laser diode / particle recognition / speckle effect of blood flow / 光変調 / 弾性系数 / レーザトラピング / 微粒子計測 / 変位測定 / 自己混合 / 半導体レーザ応用 |
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| Research Abstract |
This research proposed a technique of measuring micron size particle in liquid with laser trapping and self-mixing interferometer using a laser diode. By laser trapping it is possible to fix and manipulate a single particle in liquid. The idea is to measure the displacement of the trapped particle simultaneously using the backscattered laser light from the particle. The feedback effect of the light to the original laser cavity provides a sensitive mean to get the displacement of the particle in nanometer order.
In the research we have also developed a method to measure the spring constant of the particle-laser system by using external modulation. The better precision of measuring the spring constant can be used to recognize particles in liquid, such as blood cells, viruses. We also developed a technique to determine exactly the displacement using the feedback effect of laser diode by digital FFT method and an analog lock-in amplifier. The displacement can be measured in a precision of about 10 nanometers, and further improvement of the measurement has be proposed using a reference reflector.
The feedback effect of a laser diode is also applied to measure the blood flow. The pulse counting method and correlation method has been developed to analyze the speckle signal of the laser output due to the random feedback effect of the blood.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(17 results)
