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Optimization of the architectural form using the life evolution process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10650603
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

AOKI Yoshitsugu  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Dept. of Archtecture, Prof., 大学院・理工学研究科, 教授 (80159300)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KINOSHITA Yoshiro  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Dept. of Archtecture, Research Assoc., 大学院・理工学研究科, 助手 (10293044)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywordslife evolution / architectural form / optimization / genetic algorithm
Research Abstract

It has be made to be a first purpose in developing the technique which efficiently obtains architecture form which maximizes the value of given evaluation function, on the basis of the genetic algorithm devised by Holland, and discovering the new architecture form using such technique. In addition, and the searching the new design principle from common features in architectural forms evaluated excellent has be also made to be a purpose.
This study has largely been composed of three following parts.
1 : Improvement genetic algorithm of the architectural form optimization method
It may become a new genetic code in which the phenotype does not make a sense, and the calculation efficiency becomes bad in order to remove it. Then, gene expression method for following features of the architecture form was proposed. In addition, in order to reduce too big calculation load on evaluation of architectural form, the method that it learns the concise evaluation function by neural network in the process of evolution was developed, because the calculation load was big.
2 : Optimization of architecture and city form and finding new design principles
The above method is applied on optimization problems on 1) the room allocation, 2) the middle corridor type plan, 3) the form of apartment house under the sunshine condition form of multiple dwelling house, 4) the facilities allocation in the city. In addition, features of being with this optimum solution in common were extracted, and design know-how and design principle of architecture and city were obtained.
3 : The new design principle of architecture and city
Some of design principles obtained above suggest a design theory for the new architecture and city which are not in the traditional design.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All Other

All Publications (17 results)

  • [Publications] 村岡直人, 青木義次: "評価規準の学習をとりいれた遺伝的アルゴリズムによる建物形状の最適化"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 第514号. 141-146 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 村岡直人, 青木義次: "GAによる夏期の太陽からの受熱を効率よく抑える建築形状の探索"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. (E)-1. 583-584 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 青木義次: "最適化から建築の計画・設計を眺める"オペレーションズ・リサーチ. vol.46. 329-334 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木下芳郎, 青木義次: "都市内の移動を最小にする立体的職住形態"2001年度日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集. II. 393-396 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 河村廣, 新宮 清志, 青木義次, 他: "知的システムによる建築・都市の創造"技報堂出版. 208 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] OR事典編集委員会: "新編OR事典"日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会(CD-ROM). (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto MURAOKA and Yoshitsug AOKI: "Optimization of Building Form by Genetic Algorithm Which Has Learning Process of the Evaluation Criterion"J. Archit. Plann. Environ. Eng., AIJ. No.514. 141-146 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naoto MURAOKA and Yoshitsugu AOKI: "The search by GA of the architecture shape which efficiently holds the heat receiving from the sun in the summer"Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan. E-2. 583-584 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshitsugu AOKI: "The planning and design of the architecture viewed concerning the optimization"Communications of the Operations Research Society of Japan. vol.46. 329-334 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiro KIOSHITA and Yoshitsugu AOKI: "Urban Form and Composition of Housing and Workplace Minimizing Total Trip Cost"Proceeding of the 72nd Architectural Research Meetings. 2001, Kanto Chanter. Architectural Institute of Japan. vol. II. 393-396 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi KAWAMURA, Kiyoshi SHINGU, Yoshitsugu AOKI, et al.: "The creation of architecture and the city by the intelligent system"GIHODO SHUPPAN Co., Ltd. (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Editing committee on OR dictionary: "OR dictionary"Operations Research Society of Japan. (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 青木義次: "最適化から建築の計画・設計を眺める"オペレーションズ・リサーチ. Vol.46. 329-334 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木下芳郎, 青木義次: "都市内の移動を最小にする立体的職住形態"2001年度日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集. 393-396 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] OR事典編集委員会: "新編OR事典"日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会(CD-ROM). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 青木義次: "評価基準の学習をとりいれた遺伝的アルゴリズムによる建物形状の最適化" 日本建築学会計画系論文集. 第514号. 141-146 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 青木義次: "知的システムによる建築・都市の創造" 技報堂出版, 208 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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