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Study of physiological integration of dwarfbamboo by using stable isotope (ィイD115ィエD1N)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10660134
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 林学
Research InstitutionTOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

SEIWA Kenji  Grad. School of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Professor, 大学院・農学研究科, 教授 (40261474)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NISHIWAKI Aya  Dept. of Agriculture, Miyazaki Univ., Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (60228244)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsSasa palmata / clonal-integration / rhizome / nitrogen / stable-isotope / light / resource transportation / 被陰 / 光量 / 窒素 / ギャンプ
Research Abstract

This study showed that resource transportation was occurred between ramets by using horizontal root system (rhizome) within an individual of dwarf bamboo, Sasa palmata. This is the first study revealed the clonal-integration in dwarf bamboo.
In the experiment 1, when ramets were connected by rhizome between open and shaded conditions, the mass of the ramets in shaded conditions were not reduced, while ramets mass was strongly reduced by the shaded conditions when the ramets wee severed. This results suggested the clonal integration enhance the persistence of the ramets in resource-limited conditions.
In the experiments 2, resource transportation between ramets was observed by using stable isotope (15N) in Sasa palmata. And the extent of resource transportation was greater when the ramets were under heterogenous resource (e.g. light, nutrient) conditions compared with under homogenous conditions.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] 斎藤智之: "チマキザサ(Sasa plamata)はなぜ暗い林床で優占できるのか?―生理的統合の検証―"川渡農場報告. 14. 39-44 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西脇亜也: "伊豆諸島御蔵島で1997年に見られたミクラザサ(Sasakurilensis var.Jatonii)の一斉開花における大量結実と発芽"Bomboo Journal. 15. 1-9 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 西脇亜也: "草原生物群集の成立と衰退"遺伝. 53. 26-30 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SAITOH, T: "Shy dwarf bamboo can dominate under forest understory : importance of physiological integration under heterogenous light conditions"Bulletin of The Experimental Farm, Tohoku University. 14. 39-44 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NISHIWAKI, Aya: "Seed reproduction in the mass-flowering sites of Sasa. Kurilensis var. jotanii in Mikawa-jima, Izu Islands, Japan, in 1997"Bamboo Journal. 15. 1-9 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] NISHIWAKI, Aya: "The rise and decline of grassland communities in Japan"The Iden-Heredity. 53. 26-30 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 斉藤智広: "チマキザサ(Sasa plamata)はなぜ暗い林床で優占できるのか?-生理的統合の検証-"川渡農場報告. 14. 39-44 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西脇亜也: "伊豆諸島御蔵島で1997年に見られたミクラザサ(sosakarilensis var jatonii)の一斉開光における大量結実と発芽"Bamboo Journal. 15. 1-9 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西脇亜也: "草原生物群集の成立と衰退"遺伝. 53. 26-30 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 斉藤智之・清和研二・西脇亜也ほか: "チマキザサはなぜ暗い林床で優占できるのか?-生理的統合の検証-" 川渡 農場報告. 14. 39-44 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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