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Role of astrocyte in the development of prion disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10670591
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Neurology
Research InstitutionSaga Medical School

Principal Investigator

KURODA Yasuo  Saga Medical School, Department of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (30117105)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATOH Junichi  Saga Medical School, Department of Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (30274591)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsprion / astrocyte / heat-shock protein / gene expression / プリオン病 / Ras / Rac1シグナル伝達 / 神経細胞 / サイトカイン / TNF-α / IL-1β
Research Abstract

We have previously shown that astrocyte-derived cytokines could modify the expression of prion protein (PrP) gene in the cultured human neuronal cells. In order to clarify the influence of modified PrP metabolism on cell functions, we investigated expressions of heat-shock protein genes and Ras/Racl genes in PrP gene-knock out mice and normal control mice. We studied 7 major heat-shock protein genes but could not find differences in their expression between PrP-knock out mice and the controls However, we found the significant down-regulation of genes of RTK, Eps8 and CD44 in the PrP-knock out mice when compared to the controls. These results suggest a possibility that astrocyte-derived cytokines may cause neuronal degeneration by modifing PrP metabolism which can cause down-regulation of Ras/Racl intracellular signal system.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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