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Study of the role of adipose tissue in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism during pregnancy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10671532
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

TOYODA Nagayasu  Mie University, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40126983)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITO Masazumi  Mie University, Hospital, Lecturer, 医学部・附属病院, 講師 (00159914)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Keywordspregnancy / adipose tissue / rats / leptin / TNF-α / PPAR-γ / mRNA / GLUT4 / 産褥
Research Abstract

Serum leptin levels in pregnant rats were stable except on day 20 of pregnancy and significantly reduced during lactation compared to nonpregnant rats. Leptin mRNA in parametrial adipose tissue reflected the circulating levels, also being significantly reduced during late pregnancy and lactation. Leptin mRNA expression was observed in placenta, but the amount suggested little influence on circulating leptin levels. This might be a reason why there was a difference in leptin levels during pregnancy between human and rats. These results indicate that reduction in leptin mRNA in parametrial adipose tissue and circulating leptin levels may increase appetite during late pregnancy and lactation and may play a role in regulating metabolic homeostasis around parturition in rats.
Serum TNF-α levels and mRNA abundance in adipose tissue during pregnancy and lactation did not change significantly. In addition, the abundance of PPAR-γ mRNA in parametrial adipose tissue during pregnancy and lactation did not change at all. To elucidate the mechanism of a marked decrease in adipose tissue volume after delivery, the existence of apoptosis in perinatal period has been investigated now.
The expression of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) protein was assessed by Western blotting in streptozotocin-induced diabetic pregnant rats. In adipose tissue, relative to the normal nonpregnant rats, it was significantly decreased by 30% in the normal pregnant rats, by 37% in the diabetic nonpregnant rats. Furthermore, the amount of GLUT4 in the diabetic pregnant rats was markedly reduced by 35%. Now, we have assessed the expression of adipocytokines in diabetic pregnant rats. Then, it was suggested that sex steroid hormones might be one of the factors that regulate GLUT4 mRNA expression in adipose tissue.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] Yumiko Terada, et al.: "Serum leptin levels do not rise during pregnancy in age-matched rat"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 253. 841-844 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Yamada, et al.: "Expression of GLUT4 glucose transporter protein in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from streptozotocin-induced diabetic pregnant rats"Horm. Metab. Res.. 31. 508-513 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ayumi Sugaya, et al.: "Expression of glucose transporter 4mRNA in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of ovariectomized rats treated with sex steroid hormones"LIFE SCIENCES. 66. 641-648 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ayumi Sugaya, et al.: "Glucose Transporter 4(GLUT4)mRNA abundance in the adipose tissue and skeletal-muscle tissue of ovariectomized rats treated with 17β-estradiol or progesteron"J. Obstet. Gynecol. Res.. 25. 9-14 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yumiko Terada, Kensuke Yamakawa, Ayumi Sugaya, and Nagayasu Toyoda: "Serum leptin levels do not rise during pregnancy in age-matched rats"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.. 253. 841-844 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Yamada, K. Yamakawa, Y. Terada, K. Kawaguchi, A. Sugaya, T. Sugiyama, N. Toyoda: "Expression of GLUT4 glucose transporter protein in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from streptozotocin-induced diabetic pregnant rats"Horm. Metab. Res.. 31. 508-513 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ayumi Sugaya, Takashi Sugiyama, Sachiko Yanase, Xiao-Xiong Shen, Hiroyuki Minoura and Nagayasu Toyoda: "Expression of glucose transporter 4 mRNA in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of ovariectomized rats treated with sex steroid hormones"LIFE SCIENCES. 66. 641-648 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ayumi Sugaya, Takashi Sugiyama, Sachiko Yanase, Yumiko Terada and Nagayasu Toyoda: "Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) mRNA abundance in the adipose tissue and skeletal muscle tissue of ovariectomized rats treated with 17β estradiol or progesterone"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res.. 25. 9-14 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Yamada,et al.: "Expression of GLUT4 glucose transporter protein in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle from streptozotocin-induced diabetic pregnant rats"Horm.Metab.Res.. 31. 508-513 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ayumi Sugaya,et al.: "Expression of glucose transporter 4 mRNA in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of ovariectomized rats treated with sex steroid hormones"LIFE SCIENCES. 66. 641-648 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ayumi Sugaya,et al.: "Glucose Transporter4(GLUT4) mRNA abundance in the adipose tissue and skeletal-muscle tissue of ovariectomized rats treated with 17β-estradiol or grogesterone"J.Obstet.Gynecol.Res.. 25. 9-14 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yumiko Terada,et al.: "Serum leptin levels do not riseduring Pregnancy in age-matchced rat" Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 253. 841-844 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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