| Project/Area Number |
10672086
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
医薬分子機能学
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| Research Institution | GIFU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KITADE Yukio GIFU UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, 工学部, 助教授 (20137061)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKANISHI Masayuki GIFU UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, 工学部, 助手 (00281048)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
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| Keywords | SAH hydrolase / anti-viral agent / acyclonucleoside / recombinant enzyme / mechanism-based inhibitor / affinity-labeling probe / carbocyclic nucleoside / inhibitor of protein synthesis / 抗ウィルス薬 / 遺伝子組換酵素 |
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| Research Abstract |
The cellular enzyme S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) hydrolase (EC 3.3.1.1) has emerged as a target enzyme for the molecular design of anti-viral agents. During the course of studies on the preparation of biologically important nucleosides using the reductive cleavage of purine nucleosides, a DHPA analogue (FDHPA) possessing a formyl group at the 3'-position has been designed as a possible affinity-labeling probe for the elucidation of the catalytic site of SAH hydrolase. We describe a method for the preparation of a facile affinity-labeling probe and its biological properties against human recombinant SAH hydrolase.
The cDNA for human SAH hydrolase has been cloned from human heparoma cell HepG2 by RT-PCR and the obtained human recombinant SAH hydrolase was purified according to the literature. Incubation with FDHPA caused inactivation of the human SAH hydrolase and the activity was not recovered by dialysis The values of KィイD2iィエD2 and kィイD2inactィエD2 were 8.8 μM and 0.09 minィイD1-1ィエD1, respectively. Taking the above results into consideration, it is deduced that FDHPA functions as a useful affinity-labeling probe of SAH hydrolase and provides a clue to elucidation of the molecular mechanism of SAH hydrolase aiming at the molecular design of anti-viral drugs.
We also prepared several carbocyclic nucleosides and acyclic nucleosides for the discovery of now type SAH hydrolase inhibitors.
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