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Interpersonal Perception of Athletes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10680014
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 体育学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

MIKI Hiromi  University of Tsukuba, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, Assistant Professor, 体育科学系, 講師 (60292538)

Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordsinterpersonal perception / athletes / opponent / impression formation / game planing / individualization / 情報収集
Research Abstract

Fiske and Neuberg (1990) proposed a continuum model ranging from primarily category-based to primarily attribute-based processes, through such intermediate processes as subcategorizing, generating a new category, and self-referencing. And the model assumed that the position of the perceiver's impression formation on the continuum was influenced by informational factors such as ease of categorization and motivational factors such as interdependence structures. On a basis of the continuum model, some researches were conducted on impression formation processes of athletes, effects of information and motivation upon the process of forming an impression of an opponent. From the findings the following strategies were suggested for grasping an opponent effectively. It is important to have the largest resource of attention as possible and to choose the least attention-consuming manner which is enough to determine the effective reaction toward the opponent. In order to increase the resource of … More attention it is necessary to have a high motivation relating to the competition, especially a motivation to size up the opponent accurately. Upon encountering the opponent athletes quickly grasp the competence and can not help having an expectancy that it is a competent opponent or a incompetent opponent. Thus it is necessary to actively search for information inconsistent to the expectancy rather than try not to think about the opponent. Until the competition, while you have plenty of time for considering the information, you should gather correct and direct information and integrate them into a correct total impression as possible. Categories used for grasping an opponent should be based on the athlete's repertory of reactions (playing behaviors), and then an impression based on the category would be adequate for the athlete to select an appropriate practicable playing behavior. Systematizing the categories through recognizing differences and similarities among them might facilitate creating sub-categories and new categories quickly. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 三木ひろみ: "対人競技における対戦相手に対する認知-印象形成の連続体モデルの応用-"筑波大学 体育科学系 紀要. 21. 15-22 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 三木ひろみ: "大学女子剣道選手の対戦相手認知様式-試合を見た段階での対戦相手のとらえ方-"武道学研究. 31. 30-39 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 三木ひろみ: "人をその人として見ること"女子体育. 41. 60-61 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 三木ひろみ: "スポーツ社会心理学の課題"スポーツ心理学研究. 27. 62-72 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 三木ひろみ: "体育は子供の心の発達に寄与する"体育科教育. 48. 10-13 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miki, Hiromi: "Opponent perception in one-to-one competition : an application of a cuntinuum model of impression formation processes."Bull.Inst.Health & Sport Sci., Univ.of Tsukuba. 21. 15-22 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miki, Hiromi: "How do college kendo athletes size up their opponent and plan a coming game in watching the opponent's previous game"Research Journal of Budo. 31. 30-39 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miki, Hiromi: "Individualizing a person"Physical Education for Women. 41. 60-61 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miki, Hiromi: "The task for the present social psychology of physical activity, sport, athletics, and physical education ; realization of its focus and originality"Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology. 27. 62-72 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Miki, Hiromi: "Physical education of facilitating physchological development for children."Journal of Physical Education. 48. 10-13 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 三木ひろみ他5名: "大学女子剣道選手の対戦相手認知様式-試合を見た段階での対戦相手の捉え方-"武道学研究. 31・2. 30-39 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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