| Project/Area Number |
10680060
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
体育学
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| Research Institution | Waseda University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAKAMURA Yoshio Waseda University, School of Human Sciences, Associate Professor, 人間科学部, 教授 (00198251)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKAMURA Yoko Waseda University, School of Human Sciences, Assistant, 人間科学部, 助手 (90301837)
MURAOKA Isao Waseda University, School of Human Sciences, Professor, 人間科学部, 教授 (80112712)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
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| Keywords | Exercise Adherence / Lifestyle Activity / Walking / Health / Physical Fitness |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of voluntary exercise (walking) on physical fitness and lifestyle activity. The subjects were recruited from the community around the university, and volunteered to eight weeks intervention. The intervention groups were class-walking group (A : n=32) , voluntary walking group (B : n=34) , blood-pressure monitor group (C : n=22) , and activity monitor group (D : n=48) . Although there was no significant difference among groups in the daily activity before the intervention, there were significant difference between any groups except C and D during intervention. As for A group, the intended steps due to group walking (9025±584 steps) enhanced the daily activity in the class-walking day (16191±3988 steps) comparig with that except in the class-walking day (11719±3454 steps) , but also signigicantly attenuated the voluntary steps in the class-walking day (7166±3892 steps) , which was not significantly different from base line of the daily activity. There were significant enhancement of daily activity at 4 months after the intervention for A (11487±4057) and B (9564±2545) , but not for C (9070±3485) comparing with base-line daily activity. One year follow-up data also showed similar results. These data suggests that the instruction and the intended steps including the class-walking enhance the daily activity, and that the voluntary steps would play more important role for maintaining the lifestyle activity after the intervention.
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