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Bayesian Analysis of Covariance Structure Model to Identify Causal Relationships

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10680314
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Statistical science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SHIGEMASU Kazuo  The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Professor, 大学院・総合文化研究科, 教授 (90091701)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MAYEKAWA Shin-ichi  The National Center for University Entrance Examinations, Associate Professor, 大学入試センター, 助教授 (70190288)
能智 正博  東京大学, 総合文化研究科, 助手 (30292717)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsBayesian Approach / Posterior Distribution / Gibbs Sampler / Structural Equation Model / Information Criterion / Model Selection / 尤度比 / 適合度 / 事後確率
Research Abstract

The joint posterior distributions for all relevant parameters in covariance structure model are derived. Further, full conditional distributions for each parameter set with the rest of parameter given are derived Then, based on these conditional distributions, we used Gibbs Sampler to derive numerically the marginal distributions for interested parameters.. This procedure was applied successfully to both simulated data and real data.
We also proposed the new Bayesian criterion to choose the best covariance structure model. This criterion is the approximation of the posterior probability that each model is true. Using simulated data, we compared the performance of this new criterion with the established information criteria and goodness of fit indexes. The results showed that the new criterion succeeded in identifying the true model better than any other criteria.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] S.J. Press, K. Shigemasu: "A Note on Choosing the Number of Factors"Communication in Statistics, Theory and Methods. 28. 1653-1670 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Bozdogan, K. Shigemasu: "Bayesian Factor Analysis and Choosing the Number of Factors Using a New Introduction Criteria"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification. 335-342 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Shigemasu他: "Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Polychotomous Item Response Theory"Behaviormetrika. 27-1. 51-66 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. James Press and Kazuo Shigemasu: "A Note on Choosing the Number of Factors"Communications in Statistic. Vol. 28. 1653-1670

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hamparsum Bozdogan and Kazuo Shigemasu: "Bayesian Factor Analysis and Choosing the Number of Factors Using a New Information Criteria"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification. 335-342 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kazuo Shigemasu, Osamu Yoshimura and Tomoyasu Nakamura: "Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Polychotomous Item Response Theory"Behaviormetrika. Vol. 27. 51-66 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. J. Press, K. Shigemasu: "A Note on Choosing the Number of Factors"Communication in Statisties, Theory and Methods. 28. 1653-1670 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H. Bozdogan, K. Shigemasu: "Bayesian Factor Analysis and Choosing the Number of Factors Using a New Information Criteria"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification. 335-342 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K. Shigemasu, O. Yohimura, T. Nakamura: "Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Polychotomous Item Response Theory"Behaviormetrika. 27-1(in press). 51-66 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 繁桝算男,柳井晴夫,森敏昭 編: "サイエンス社"Q and Aで知る統計データ解析. 250 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柳井晴夫,前川真一(編): "大学入試データの解析"現代数学社. 267 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 繁枡等男: "構造方程式モデルの選択の基準について" 第20回応用統計学会シンポジウム. 67-68 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 駒崎,楠見,繁枡: "発明品アイデアの考案に及ぼす抽象的イメージの効果" 認知科学. Vol.5,No.4. 97-107 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 平,前川,小野,林部,内田: "日本語基礎能力テストの項目プールの作成" 大学入試センター研究紀要. 28. 1-12 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nochi,M.: "“Loss of Self" in the narratives" Social Science and Medicine. 46. 869-878 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 繁枡等男: "心理測定法" 放送大学教育振興会, 191 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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