| Project/Area Number |
10680320
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Statistical science
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| Research Institution | Keio University |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIMIZU Kunio Keio University, Department of Mathematics, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (60110946)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MINAMI Mihoko , 文部省・統計数理研究所, 助教授 (70277268)
MIYAOKA Etsuo Science University of Tokyo, Department of Mathematics, Associate Professor, 理学部・2部, 助教授 (70200128)
TAKAGIWA Mutsumi Keio University, Department of Mathematics, Instructor, 理工学部, 助手 (30306849)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1998 – 1999
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Keywords | Missing data / Maximum likelihood estimation / Restricted maximum likelihood estimation / Threshold method / Distribution of rainfall / Distribution of cloud-base height / 相関係数 / 分散安定化変換 / 偏り修正 / 松下の類似度 / Lagrange分布族 |
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| Research Abstract |
The theory of statistical inference in multivariate normal distributions with complete samples can be seen in many textbooks of multivariate analysis. Some monographs deal with the case when incomplete or missing observations are given. In this research we mainly studied statistical estimation for multivariate normal distributions with incomplete observations. The following are the main results.
(1) Measures of niche overlap are used to asses the similarity of two populations. The problem of estimating Matusita's measure when samples from multivariate normal distributions with unknown mean vectors and covariance matrices was considered for the case of complete samples (Minami and Shimizu, 1999). Asymptotic variances and biases of Matusita's measure estimates were derived and three bias reduction methods were compared. The case for incomplete observations should be studied in the future.
(2) Threshold methods for estimating area rain-rate first product moment and covariance were proposed
… More
(Hossain and Shimizu, 1999). Empirical study shows a strong correlation between the first product moment and the, probability of exceeding two threshold values for two geographically different locations, land and island, for Tokyo Metropolitan rain-fall data. Theoretical optimal thresholds under the bivariate lognormal distribution as a model were chosen by minimizing the asymptotic normalized variance. A good agreement between the empirical and theoretical results was observed.
(3) The problem of estimating Matusita's measure when the niches are bivariate normal distributions with missing observations was discussed (Minami, Shimizu and Mishra, to appear).The plug-in estimates of Matusita's measure by the Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimates and the Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) estimates for dispersion parameters were considered. Simulation study shows that the plug-in estimate by the REML estimation tends to have smaller mean square error than that by the ML estimation.
(4) The ground-based lidar data (June 1996-March 1999) continuously observed in Tsukuba with the National Institute for Environmental Studies compact lidar were analyzed (Takagiwa, et al., to appear). The vertical distribution and seasonal variation were studied. In the ground-based lidar measurement, clouds above thick lower clouds are not detected. The cloud overlapping model will be validated by combining the statistical analysis of ground-based lidars and the space lidar.
(5) Other are in Miyaoka and Tazaki (1999) and in Smith and Miyaoka (1999). Less
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