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Lower Bounds in Computer Science

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10680342
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 計算機科学
Research InstitutionThe University of Electro-Communications

Principal Investigator

IWATA Shigeki  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Professor, 電気通信学部, 教授 (80102028)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HASUNUMA Toru  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Research Assistant, 電気通信学部, 助手 (30313406)
TAKENAGA Yasuhiko  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Associate Professor, 電気通信学部, 助教授 (20236491)
KASAI Takumi  The University of Electro-Communications, Faculty of Electro-Communications, Professor, 電気通信学部, 教授 (70027382)
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
KeywordsComplexity / Lower Bound / Computation / Merging Network / 計算機科学 / 下界理論 / 下界定理 / 下界を求める計算 / 理論的 / コンピュータによる計算
Research Abstract

We focus our attention on finding lower bounds of the number M(m,n) of comparators in (m,n)-merging networks. M(n,n), (n < 5,n = 7,8,9) and 16 < oM(6,6) < 17 are already known. We proved that M(6,6) = 17. (The paper is published.)
We derived a lower bound theorem concerning M(m,n), and showed that infinite-many Batcher's odd-even merge are optimal. By the theorem, we solved an open problem posed by Yao and Yao, which has been open for a quarter century. (The paper is published.)
Consider Tsume-Shogi on n x n Shogi-board. We proved that the problem to determine whether the attack-side player (the first player) can give checkmate the game is EXPTIME complete. (The paper is published.)
For a directed acyclic graph G with n nodes, T(G) is defined to be the number of the ways to assign integers 1,2, …, n to the nodes of G so that the number on node u is less than the one on v for an edge (u,v) in G. According to the definition, T(G] can be computed in O(n^2・n^!) steps. We presented an algorithm to compute T(G) in O(n^2 2^n) steps. (The paper is published in IEICE Technical Report.)
As far as other researchers are concerned, Dr. Kasai showed a polynomial time inference algorithm, and a result in formal language. Dr. Takenaga gave some properties on ordered binary decision diagrams, and on tree-shellable boolean functions. Dr. Hasunuma showed properties on graph theory, and gave some graph algorithms. These results are considered as basic studies for our research project, and we will further develop these theories in our future research.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (65 results)

All Other

All Publications (65 results)

  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "Minimum number of comparators in (6,6)-merging network"IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst.. E83-D. 137-141 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 横田 雅也: "一般化詰将棋問題の指数時間完全性"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-I. J87-D-I. 239-246 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeki Iwata: "Lower bounds for merging networks"Inform. and Comput.. 168. 187-195 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akio Fujiyoshi: "Spinal formed context-free tree grammars"Theory of Comput. Syst.. 33. 59-83 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋克彦: "順序機械の多項式時間推論アルゴリズム"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-I. J84-D-I. 31-39 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川原田 郁雄: "転送スタック付きプッシュダウン・オートマトンとLinear Indexed Grammarについて"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-I. J84-D-I. 1583-1590 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Hardness of identifying the minimum ordered binary decision diagram"Disc. Appl. Math.. 107. 191-201 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Recognition of ordered tree-shellable boolean functions based on OBDDs"IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst.. E84-D. 28-33 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Tree-shellability of boolean functions"Theor. Comput. Sci. 262. 633-647 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "On edge-disjoint spanning trees with small depths"Inform. Processing Letters. 75. 71-74 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunmua: "Independent spanning trees with small depths in iterated line digraphs"Disc. Appl. Math.. 110. 189-211 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Nagamochi: "An efficient NC algorithm for a sparse k-adge-connectivity certificate"J. of Algorithms. 38. 353-373 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunmua: "Completely independent spanning trees in the underlying graph of a line digraph"Disc. Math.. 234. 149-157 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹野岳久: "(4,7)-,(5,6)-マージングネットワークの最小比較器数のコンピュータによる計算"京都大学数理解析研究所講究録. 1054. 40-53 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田渕 朗: "T(G)を計算する新しいアルゴリズム"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP99-51. 17-24 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 横田雅也: "一般化詰将棋問題の指数時間完全性について"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP2000-47. 41-48 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川原田 郁雄: "転送スタック付きプッシュダウン・オートマトン-関係代名詞を含む英文翻訳の構文解析モデル"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP99-92. 105-110 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 太田大輔: "木文字変換について"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP2000-76. 25-32 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "NP-completeness of identifying minimum OBDD for monotone functions"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP98-29. 67-74 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Recognition of ordered tree-shellable boolean functions based on OBDDs"京都大学数理解析研究所講究録. 1148. 94-99 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Checking ordered tree-shellability of boolean functions based on OBDDs"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP99-47. 63-70 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 市村昌一: "幅々制限を加えたOBDDの等価性判定"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP2000-58. 9-15 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Complexity of recognizing tree-shellable functions"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP2001-62. 71-77 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Nagamochi: "An efficient NC algorithm for a sparce k-edge-connectivity certificate"Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1533. 447-456 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "The page number of de Bruijn and Kautz digraphs"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP98-48. 81-88 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "The page number of de Bruijn and Kautz digraphs"Australian Computer Science Communication. 21. 232-246 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "Completely independent spanning trees in the underlying graph of line digraph"情報処理学会研究報告. 2000-AL-71-6. 41-48 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "Finding completely independent spanning trees in maximal planar graphs"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP2000-71. 55-62 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "Independent spanning cycle-rooted trees in the carfesian product of digraphs"Brazilian Symposium on Graphs, Algorithms and Combinatories, GRACO 2001 (Fortaleza, Brazil). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki, Hibiki Mizuno, Kazuhisa Masuda and Shigeki Iwata: "Minimum number of comparators in (6,6)-merging network"IEICE Trans. Inf. * Syst.. E83-D. 137-141 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masaya Yokota, Tatsuie Tsukiji, Tomohiro Kitagawa, Gembu Morohashi, and Shigeki Iwata: "Exptime-completeness of generalized Tsume-Shogi"Trans. of IEICE D-I. J84-D-I. 239-246 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeki Iwata: "Lower bounds for merging networks"Inform. and Comput.. 168. 187-195 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akira Tabuchi and Shigeki Iwata: "An algorithm for computing T(G)"Technical Report of IEICE. COMP99-51. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. Fujiyoshi and T. Kasai: "Spinal-folrmed context-free tree grammars"Theory of Comput. Systems.. 33. 59-83 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsuhiko Takahashi, Akio Fujiyoshi and Takumi Kasai: "A polynomial time algorithm to infer sequential machines"Trans. of IEICE D-I. J84-D-I. 31-39 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ikuo Kawaharada and Takumi Kasai: "Transfer pushdown automata and linear indexed grammars"Trans. of IEICE D-I. J84-D-I. 1583-1590 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga and Shuzo Yajima: "Hardness of idcentifying the minimum ordered binary decision diagram"Disc. Appl. Math.. 107. 191-201 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Recognition of ordered tree-shellable boolean functions based on OBDDs"IEICE Trans. Inf. * Syst.. E84-D. 28-33 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga, Kouji Nakajima and shuzo Yajima: "Tree-shellability of boolean functions"Theor. Comput. Sci.. 262. 633-647 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "On edge-disjoint spanning trees with small depths"Inform. Processing Letters. 75. 71-74 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma and Hiroshi Nagamochi: "Independent spanning trees with small depths in iterated line digraphs"Disc. Appl. Math.. 110. 189-211 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Nagamochi and Toru Hasunuma: "An efficient NC algorithm for a sparse k-edge-connectivity certificate"J. of Algorithms. 38. 354-373 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "Completely independent spanniing trees in the underlying graph of a line digraph"Disc. Math.. 234. 149-157 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 横田 雅也: "一般化詰将棋問題の指数時間完全性"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-1. J84-D-1. 239-246 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeki Iwata: "Lower bounds for merging networks"Information and Computation. 168. 187-195 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川原田 郁雄: "転送スタック付きプッシュダウンオートマトンとlinear Indexed Grammarについて"電子情報通信学会論文誌D-1. J84-D-1. 1583-1590 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Tree-shellability of boolean functions"Theoretical Computer Science. 262. 633-647 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Nagamochi: "An efficient NC algorithm for a sparse k-edge-connectivity certificate"J.of Algorithms. 38. 354-373 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "Completely independent spanning frees in the underlying graph of a line digraph"Discrete Mathematics. 234. 149-157 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeki Iwata: "Lower bounds for merging networks"Information and Computation. (掲載決定).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 横田雅也: "一般化詰将棋の指数時間完全性"電子情報通信学会論文誌. (掲載決定).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasukiko Takenaga: "Hardness of identifying the minimum ordered Binary Decision Diagram"Discrete Applied Math.. 107. 191-201 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "Recognition of ordered tree - shellable boolean functions based on OBDD."IEICE Trans,Inf. & Syst.. E84-D. 28-33 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "On edge -disjoint spanning trees with small depths "Information Processing Letters. 75. 71-74 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toru Hasunuma: "Independent spanning trees with small depths in iterated line digraphs"Discrete Applied Math.. (掲載決定).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koichi Yamazaki: "Minimum number of comparators in (6,6)-merging network"IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst.. E83-D・2. 137-141 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田渕 朗: "T(G)を計算する新しいアルゴリズム"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP99-51. 17-24 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akio Fujiyoshi: "Spinal-form context-free tree grammars"Theory of Computing Systems. 33. 59-83 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋 克彦: "順序機械の多項式時間推論アルゴリズム"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP99-52. 25-32 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Takenaga: "Checking ordered tree-shellability of boolean function based on OBDDs"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. COMP99-47. 63-70 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Shibata: "Isomorphic factorization of de Bruijn digraphs"Discrete Mathematics. (掲載予定).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳明生: "Tree Adjoining Grammarの文脈自由木文法による特徴づけ" 情報基礎理論ワークショップ. 34-39 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤芳明生: "線形プッシュダウン・木オートマトン" 京都大学数理解析研究所講究録、採録決定. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akio Fujiyoshi: "Spinal-formed context-free tree grammars" Theory of Computing Systems,to appear. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasuhiko Takenaga: "NP-completeness of identifying minimum OBDD for montone functions" 電子情報通信学会技術報告. COMP98-29. 67-74 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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