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Structure and function of the cortico-reticulo-spinal system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10680770
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 神経・脳内生理学
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Physiological Sciences

Principal Investigator

MATSUYAMA Kiyoji  National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Associate Professor, 生理学研究所, 助教授 (40209664)

Project Period (FY) 1998 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
KeywordsReticulospinal pathway / Cortico-reticular projection / Reticular formation / Cerebral cortex / Primary motor cortex / Premotor cortex / Vestibulospinal pathway / 運動野 / 皮質網様体路 / 皮質-網様体-脊髄路
Research Abstract

The long descending reticulospinal and vestibulospinal pathways originate mainly from the medial pontomedullary reticular formation (PMRF) and the lateral vestibular nucleus (LVN), respectively. These pathways comprise the most primitive descending motor systems, projecting throughout the whole length of the spinal cord, and terminating mainly in the internuncial layers of the gray matter. As part of an attempt to understand the functional role played by these systems, we have performed a series of tracing studies in the cat, utilizing the anterograde neural tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L), with the purpose of identifying the fine architecture of the reticulospinal and vestibulospinal pathways. Localized injections of PHA-L were made into the medial pontine reticular formation (PRF) and the LVN in cats. Following survival periods of 6 to 12 weeks, PHA-L-labeled axons from the PRF and LVN were found throughout the whole extent of the spinal neuraxis. From serial trans … More verse sections (50 μm), trajectories of 21 single pontine reticulospinal (RS) axons were traced in continuity over 3-6 segments in the lumbar enlargements at 14 to S2. All the identified axons gave off multiple axon collateral along their courses. The trajectories of 28 single lateral vestibulospinal tract (LVST) axons were also traced from serial transverse sections of the spinal cord from CI-8 (n=10), Tl-9 (11), and Tll-L7 (7). They also gave off multiple axon collateral along their descending courses. Collateral fibers from both RS and LVST axons commonly terminated mainly in laminae VIII and VII of the ventral horn. These findings indicate that single long descending RS and LVST axons innervate the spinal interneuronal nuclei at multiple segments with a high degree of collateralization along the full extent of the spinal neuraxis. Such arrangement of the reticulospinal and vestibulospinal pathways appears to be well suited for control of the activity of the large number of muscles, as is necessary for the execution of interlimb and/or limb-trunk coordinated movements. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All Other

All Publications (14 results)

  • [Publications] 松山清治 他3名: "Morphology of single pontine reticulospinel axons in the lumpar enlargement of the cat : a study using the anterogrude traor PHA-L"The journal of Comparative Neurology. 410. 413-430 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 久世文也、松山清治 他3名: "Sequent-spcitic branching pattern of single vestibulospincl fract axons a*sing from the lateral vestibular nucleus in the cat"The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 414. 80-96 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松山清治 他3名: "Motor Control, Today and Tomorrow"G. N. Gantchev, S. Mori, J. Massion. 326 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松山清治 他2名: "From Basic Motor Cantrol to Functional : Comcepts, Theorise and Methods"N. Gantchev, G. N. Gantchev Academic Publishing House Prof Mariu Drinov. 510 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matsuyama K, Mori F, Kuze B, and Mori S: "Morphology of single pontine reticulospinal axons in the lumbar enlargement of the cat: a study using the anterograde trace PHA-L."J. Comp. Neurol.. 410. 413-430 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kuze B, Matsuyama K, Matsui T, Miyata H, and Mori S.: "Segment specific innervation pattern of single vestibulospinal tract axons arising from the lateral vestibular nucleus in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar segments of the cats: a PHA-L tracing study."J. Comp. Neurol.. 414. 80-96 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matsuyama K, Drew T, Mori F, and Mori S.: "The cortico-reticulo-spinal system: organization of the corticoreticular projection and fine architecture of the reticulospinal pathway in the cat."In Motor Control Today and Tomorrow, (eds. Gantchev GN, Mori S, and Massion J), Academic Publishing House"Prof. M. Drinov", Sofia.. 45-56 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matsuyama K, Mori F, and Mori S.: "Fine structure of a reticulospinal-interneuronal system for coordinating locomotor rhythm in cats."In. From Basic Motor Control to Functional Recovery: Concepts, Theories and Models Present State and Perspective (Eds. Gantchev N, Gantchev GN), Academic Publishing House "Prof. M Drinov", Sofia. 14-18 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Drew T, Kably B, Matsuyama K, Prentice S, and Rho M-J.: "Role of the Coticoreticulospinal system in the integration of movement and posture."In. From Basic Motor Control to Functional Recovery: Concepts, Theories and Models Present State and Perspective (Eds. Gantchev N, Gantchev GN). Academic Publishing House "Prof. M. Drinov", Sofia. 24-31 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松山清治 他3名: "Morphology of single pontine retioculospinal axons in the lumbar enlargement of the cat : A study using the anterograde Tracer"The Journal of Comparative Neurology. 410. 413-430 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 久世文也、松山清治 他3名: "Segment-Specific branching patterns of single vestibulospinel tract axons arising from the lateral vestibular nuclens in the cat :"The journal of Comparative Neurology. 414. 80-96 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松山清治 他3名: "Motor Control, Today and Tomorrow"G.N. Gantchev, S. Mori, J. Massion Academic Publishing House "Prof. Marin Drinov". 326 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松山清治: "Morpkxlogy of Single Pontine Retiwlospinal Acons in the Lumbon Enlargcrrcunt of the Cat o A study Using the Auterogrocle Tracer PHA-L" The Journal of Comparatine Nourelogy. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松山清治: "Neurel Mechenisms for Generuting Loconotor Activities" Ole Kiehn,R.M.Harris-Warrick,L.M.Jordan,H.Hultborn,N.Kudo, 573 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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