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β細胞におけるPI3キナーゼを介するシグナル伝達の病態生理学的意義の検討

Research Project

Project/Area Number 10877175
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

門脇 孝  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院, 助教授 (30185889)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 戸辺 一之  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院, 助手 (30251242)
寺内 康夫  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院, 医員
江藤 一弘  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院, 医員
高橋 倫子  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院, 医員
安田 和基  東京大学, 医学部・附属病院, 医員
Project Period (FY) 1998 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsインスリン受容体基質 / PI3キナーゼ / wortmannin / グルコース応答性インスリン分泌 / インスリン含量 / 粗面小胞体 / Aktキナーゼ / PDE3B / 発生工学 / 膵β細胞 / インスリン分泌 / NIDDM / 2型糖尿病 / グルコキナーゼ / NADHシャトル / グリセロールリン酸シャトル / ミトコンドリア型GPDH / mGPDH欠損マウス / GPシャトル欠損マウス / 膵島 / TCA回路 / ピルビン酸 / グリコース応答性インスリン分泌
Research Abstract

インスリン受容体基質(IRS)-1欠損マウスにおいてβ細胞当たりのグルコース応答性インスリン分泌は高濃度グルコース域で野生型マウスに比べ低下していた。また、細胞当たりのインスリン含量にも低下がみられたが、粗面小胞体にはむしろ著しい増生が認められた(Eto K et al.,unpublished observation)。IRS-2欠損マウスでもインスリン含量の低下と粗面小胞体の増生が認められたが、インスリン分泌は高濃度グルコース域でむしろ亢進していた(Kubota N et al.,Diabetes 49:1881-1889,2000)。グルコース応答性インスリン分泌におけるIRS蛋白質の発現量の差異や機能の相違がこれらの原因である可能性が示唆された。
PI3キナーゼp85a調節サブユニット欠損マウスにおいてはβ細胞当たりのインスリン含量・粗面小胞体はいずれも著明に減少していたがインスリン分泌は高濃度グルコース域で増加がみられた(Eto K et al.,submitted for publication)。またPI3キナーゼの特異的阻害剤であるwortmanninを野生型膵島に作用させても同様の分泌亢進が確認された。このようなPI3キナーゼの活性抑制がグルコース応答性インスリン分泌の増加に至る機序は、グルコース代謝やATP産生の亢進、細胞質カルシウム濃度の上昇では説明されず、細胞質カルシウム濃度上昇以降の過程において発揮されていることが示された(Eto K et al.,submitted for publication)。また、野生型膵島においてwortmannin作用後のAktキナーゼとそれに続くPDE3Bの活性抑制は明らかではなく、PDE3Bの抑制に伴うcAMP濃度の上昇がwortmanninの効果に関与する可能性は低いことが示唆された。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All Other

All Publications (19 results)

  • [Publications] Kadowaki,T., et al.: "Molecular dissection of type 2 diabetes by knockout mice models."Diabetologia. (in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okada,T., et al.: "Variants of neurogenis 3 gene are not asoociated with type 2 diabetes in Japanese subjects."Diabetologia. 44. 241-244 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsubamoto,Y., et al.: "Hexamminecobalt (III) chloride inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion at the Exocytotic process."Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.. 271. 212-216 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kubota,N., et al.: "Disruption of insulin receptor substrate-2 causes type 2 diabetes due to liver insulin resistance and lack of compensatory β-cell hyperplasia."Diabetes. 49. 1880-1889 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadowaki,T., et al.: "Molecular pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and obesity in knockout mice models."J.Clin.Invest.. 106. 459-465 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Terauchi,Y., et al.: "Insulin effect during embryogenesis determines fetal growth. : a possible molocular link between birth weight and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes."Diabetes. 40. 82-86 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Terauchi,Y., Kadowaki,T. et al.: "Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoglycemia in mice lacking p85α subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase"Nature Genetics. 21. 230-235 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayakawa,T., Kadowaki,T., et al.: "Ethidium bromide-induced inhibition of mitochondrial gene transcription suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin release in the mouse paveres β-cell live β HCG"J. Biol. Chem.. 273. 20300-20307 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi,N., Kadowaki,T., et al.: "Post-priming actions of ATP on Ca^<2+>-dependent exocytosis in paucreatic beta cells"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96. 760-765 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eto,K., Kadowaki,T., et al.: "Role of NADH shuttle system in glucose-induced activation of mitochondrial metabolism and insulin secretion"Science. 283. 981-985 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eto,K., Kadowaki,T., et al.: "NADH shuttle system regulates K_<ATP> channel-dependent pathway and steps distal to [Ca^<2+>] C elevation in glucose-induced insulin secretion"J. Biol. Chem. 274. 25386-25392 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Otabe,S., Kadowaki,T., et al.: "Holecular and histological evaluation of pancreata from patients with a mitochondrial gene mutation associated with inpaired insulin secretion"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Common.. 259. 149-156 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadowaki,T., Kubota,N., et al.: "Role of PPARγ in high-fat diet-induced adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance"Common Disease-Genetic and Pathogenic Aspects of Multifactorial Diseases Uehara Memcrial Foundation Synposium-1999. 79-89 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaburagi,Y., Kadowaki,T., et al.: "The mechanism of insulin-induced signal trausduction mediated by the insulin receptor substrate family"Endocrine J. 46. 25-34 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakura,H.,et al: "Glucose mudulation of KATP currents wild-type,homezygcus and heterozygous glucokinase knock-out mice." Diabeto logia. 41. 654-659 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayakawa,T.,et al: "Ethidium bremide-induced inhibition of mitochondrial gene transcription suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin release in the mouse pancreatic b-cell line b HLG." J.Biol.Chem. 273. 20300-20307 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi.N.,et al.: "Post-priming actions of ATP on Ca2+-dependent exocytosis in pancreatic beta cells." Proc,Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 96. 760-765 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Terauchi,Y.,et al: "Increased insulin sensitivity and hypoglyemia in mice lacking p85a subrent of phosphoinositide 3-kinase." Nature Genetics. 21. 230-235 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Eto,K.,et al.: "Role of NADH shuttle system in glucose-induced activation of mitochondrial metabolism and insulin secreation" Science. 283. 981-958 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1998-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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