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真核細胞ゲノム上の複製ドメイン・レプリコンの複製機序の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11239204
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

奥村 克純  三重大学, 生物資源学部, 助教授 (30177183)

Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥48,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥48,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥11,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥9,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥9,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥8,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
KeywordsDNA複製 / 複製フォーク / DNAファイバー / チェックポイント / 核マトリックス / 分子コーミング / インプリンティング / 複製ファクトリー / レプリコン / 動物細胞 / ゲノム / FISH / 転写装置 / 核マトリクス / 出芽酵母 / 染色体バンド構造 / 動物細胞ゲノム / DNA replication / genome structure / DNA fiber / heterochromatin
Research Abstract

(1)ヒトおよびマウスの培養細胞を用いて、細胞周期S期の進行に伴う複製の進行過程を、S期における複製タイミングと複製部位の核内配置、染色体バンド構造、さらに複製フォークの進行速度について解析し、これらが密接に関連することを明らかにした。特に、複製フォークの進行速度がS期の初期から中期にかけて一端減速し、後期に最も速くなることを、独自に開発したDNAファイバー上で複製フォークの進行速度を測定する方法により明らかにした。すなわち、染色体上でS期初期に複製するRバンド領域からS期後期に複製するGバンド領域の境界のR/G遷移領域、およびマウス細胞のセントロメアヘテロクロマチン周辺領域の複製フォークの進行速度か最も遅くなることを見出した。また、マウス・セントロメアヘテロクロマチン周辺領域の複製起点の活性化と複製フォークの進行速度はヒストンのアセチル化により制御されていることを明らかにした。さらに、カンプトテシン(CPT)処理によるDNA損傷時に作動するチェックポイント制御についても検討し、各種特異的阻害剤存在下での複製フォーク速度やDNA合成量を調べる実験から、DNA損傷時に、S期チェックポイント因子PI3KKが複製開始点の抑制と複製フォークの安定性に貢献することを見出した。
(2)複製・転写等の核内イベントへの核マトリックスの関与を明らかにするため、転写誘導される熱ショックタンパク質HSP70遺伝子領域の核マトリックスとの結合状態について転写ファクトリーを含めたモデルを提示すると共に、転写されないゲノム領域が、複製前に核マトリックスに結合し、複製後に直ちに離れることを明らかにした。
(3)分子コーミング技術を確立し、DNAファイバー上での複製解析へ応用する一方、インプリント遺伝子の複製がアリル間で非同調的なタイミングで複製することを独自の方法で証明した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] Flavia Cerrato: "Paternal Imprints Can be Established on the Maternal Igf2-H19 Locus without Altering Replication Timing of DNA"Human Molecular Genetics. 12巻23号. 3123-3132 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥村 克純: "クロマチン構造とDNA複製"生体の科学. 54巻3号. 185-191 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥村 克純: "目で見る複製・転写のダイナミクス"化学と生物. 41巻9号. 511-517 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro Kagotani: "Visualization of Transcription-dependent Association of Imprinted Genes with the Nuclear Matrix"Experimental Cell Research. 274巻2号. 189-196 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro Kagotai: "Replication Timing Properties with in the Mouse Distal Chromosome 7 Imprinting Cluster"Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 66巻5号. 1046-1051 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥村 克純: "クロマチン構造とDNA複製"生体の科学. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takashi Shiina: "Genomic Anatomy of a Premier Major Histocompatibility Complex Paralogous Region on Chromosome 1q21-q22"Genome Research. 11巻5号. 789-802 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsushi Kohda: "Visualization of Biallelic Expression of the Imprinted SNRPN Gene Induced by Inhibitors of DNA Methylation and Histone Deacetylation"Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 65巻5号. 1236-1239 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsushi Kohda: "Preparation or Extended Metaphase Chromosomes from Human Cultured Cells Using a Topoisomerase II Inhibitor, ICRF-193"Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 65巻5号. 1248-1251 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koji Yamawaki: "Identification of Human CPI-17, an Inhibitory Posphoprotein for Myosin Phosphatase"Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications. 285巻4号. 1040-1045 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shin-ichiro Takebayashi: "5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine Induces Histone Hyperacetylation of Mouse Centromeric 4 Heterochromatin by a Mechanism Independent of DNA Demethylation"Biochemical Biophysical Research Communications. 288巻4号. 921-926 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mami Hata: "Characterization of a Processed Pseudogene of human ψHSP40 on Chromosome 2q32"DNA Sequene. 12巻4号. 293-297 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shin-Ichiro Takebayashi: "Mapping Sites Where Replication Initiates in Mammalian Cells using DNA Fibers"Experimental Cell Research. 271巻. 263-268 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mitsuyoshi Nakao: "Regulation of Transcription and Chromatin by Methyl-CpG Binding Protein MDB"Brain Development. 23巻補1号. S174-S176 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro Kagotani: "Visualization of Transcription-dependent Association of Imprinted Genes with the Nuclear Matrix"Experimental Cell Research. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuhiro Kagotani: "Replication Timing Properties within the Mouse Distal Chromosome7 Imprinting Cluster"Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Morihiro Ito: "Up-regulated Expression of a Novel Gene in Activated Human Peripheral Blood Mono-nuclear Cells That is a Truncated Paralog of the Human System L Amino Acid Transporter1"International Journal or Biochemistry and Cell Biology. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masahiro Nogami: "Relative Locations of the Centromere and Imprinted SNRPN Gene within Chromosome 15 Territories During the Cell Cycle in HL60 Cells"Journal of Cell Science. 113巻12号. 2157-2165 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hong-Seog Park: "Newly identified repeat sequences, derived from human chromosome 21qter, are also localized in the subtelomeric region of particular chromosomes and 2q13.and are conserved in the chimpanzee genome"FEBS Letters. 475巻3号. 167-169 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masaki Ishida: "DNA Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization in Paramecium : Telomere Localization in Macronucleus"Zoological Science. 17巻. 1289-1295 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Keizo Yuasa: "Genomic Organization of the Human Phosphodiesterase PDE11A Gene : Evolutionary Relatedness with Other PDEs Containing GAF Domains"European Journal of Biochemistry. 268巻1号. 168-178 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomohiro Ishii: "Projection of Three Subsets of Olfactory Neurons Expressing the Odorant Receptor Transgene and the Two Cognate Endogenous Alleles"Genes to Cells. 6巻1号(印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hideo Michibata: "Novel splice variants, genomic organization, their specific expression and chromosomal localization of the human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase (PDE1A) gene"Biochimica Biophysica Acta. (印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsushi Kohda: "Visualization of Biallelic Expression of the Imprinted SNRPN Gene Induced by Inhibitors of DNA Methylation and Histone Deacetylation"Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 65巻5号(印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsushi Kohda: "Preparation of Extended Metaphase Chromosomes from Human Cultured Cells Using a Topoisomerase II Inhibitor, ICRF-193"Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 65巻5号(印刷中). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Naoyuki Fujita: "Methylation-mediated Transcriptional Silencing in Euchromatin by Methyl-CpG Binding Protein MBD1 Isoforms"Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19巻9号. 6415-6426 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Teijiro Aso: "Structural Organization and Chromosome Location of the Mouse Elongin A Gene(Tceb3)"Cytogenetics Cell Genetics. 86巻3-4号. 259-262 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shaoping Xie: "Cloning, Expression, and Chromosome Locations of the Human DNMT3 Genes Family"Gene. 236巻1号. 87-95 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masaki Okano: "Assignment of cytosine-5 DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b to mouse chromosome bands 12A2-A3 and 2H1 by in situ hybridzation"Cytogenetics Cell Genetics. 86巻3-4号. 333-334 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tatsuya Hayashi: "Organization and Chromosomal Localization of the Human Endothelial Protein C Receptor Gene"Gene. 238巻2号. 367-373 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masahiro Nogami: "Intranuclear Arrangement of Human Chhhromosome 12 Correlates to Large-scale Replication Domains"Chromosoma. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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