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Development of direct observation method of solidification behavior by using X-ray

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11305054
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Metal making engineering
Research InstitutionOSAKA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

OHNAKA Itsuo  Osaka University, Department of adaptive Machine Systems, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (00029092)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KAWASAKI koichi  niihama National College of Technology, 数理科, 教授 (70290814)
YASUDA Hideyuki  Osaka University, Department of adaptive Machine Systems, Associate Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (60239762)
朱 金東  大阪大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (50243176)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥38,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥13,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥22,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,000,000)
Keywordscasting defects / prediction of the microstructure / Direct observation / X-ray imaging / predictron of the defects / numerical simulation / コンピューターシュミレーション
Research Abstract

(A) Development of numerical simulation of casting and solidification
At the beginning of this research project, problems to be solved for the mold filling process were analyzed and this project focused on the simulation method that provided reliable results for the foundry engineering within reasonable calculation time, to reduce the calculation time and to improve flow pattern in the mold, "regular and irregular-mixed elements" were introduced and the algorism to calculate fluid flow was established. By using the "mixed elements"method, fluid flow in the mold with rather complex shape can be well calculated without increase o* the calculation time. the method was also applied to three-dimensional simulation of the castings. the calculate results of fluid flow were compared with the flow pattern observed by using the X-ray observation developed in this study in order to confirm the validity of the calculation method.
(B) Direct observation using X-ray
Direct observation method of the casting and solidification was developed by using the micro-focus X-ray source an synchrotron radiation facility (SPring8). Flow pattern in the mold was well observed by using the micro-focus X-ray apparatus, providing useful information for the development of the numerical simulation. Formation of porosities in the Al-alloy castings were in-situ observed by using the synchrotron radiation X-ray and high resolution 2D detector. Development of the solidified structure in the Sn based alloys was also observed.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (66 results)

All Other

All Publications (66 results)

  • [Publications] J.D Zhu: "A Practical Algorithm for Two Dimensional Computer Simulation of Mold Filling by Using Orthoonal-Nonorthogonal-Mixed Element"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IV. 149-157 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yasuda: "Modeling of Faceted Growth for Microstructure Formation"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IV. 117-124 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Kashiwai: "Effects of Meshing and Viscosity on Mold Filling Simulation"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IV. 169-176 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagasaka: "Knowledge Management Tool for Casting Design Based on Activity Model"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IV. 411-418 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideyuki Yasuda: "Peritectic Solidification"Oxford Kobe Seminars the Second Oxford Kobe Materials Seminar : Solidification and Casting. 59-67 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Itsuo Ohnaka: "Inovative Computer Simulation of Casting"Cutting Edge of Computer Simulation of Solidification and Casting. 217-224 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yasuda: "Periodic Structure during unidirectional solidification for peritectic Cd-Snalloys"J. of Crystal Growth. 210. 637-645 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohnaka: "Modeling of fluid-particles two-phase flow"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IX. 183-190 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Kashiwai: "Effects of Viscosity and solidification on Mold Filling Behavior"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IX. 326-333 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jindong Zhu: "A New Simulation Method of Mold Filling by Using Regular and Irregular-Mixed Elements"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IX. 428-435 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 朱 金東: "消失模型鋳造法における棒状アルミニウム鋳物の湯流れ挙動観察"鋳造工学. 72. 715-719 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長坂悦敬: "鋳造品の形状特徴抽出法に関する基礎的検討"鋳造工学. 72. 703-708 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohnaka: "Computer Simulation of Casting-Recent Development-"2nd Int. Conf. on Proc. Mat. for Properties. 1043-1048 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yasuda: "Effect of Magnetic Field on Periodic Structure Formation in Pb-Bi and Sn-Cd Alloys"Mater. Trans., JIM. 41. 1005-1012 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideyuki Yasuda: "Eutectic solidification of the Al2O3-Y2O3 Ceramics Systems"Proc. of the Merton C. Flemings Symposium on solidification and materials processing. 171-176 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohnaka: "Casting and Solidification Simulation Based on Direct Finite Difference Method"Proc. of the Int. Conf. on the Science of Casting and solidification. 91-99 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Itsuo Ohnaka: "Contribution and Development of Computer Simulation in Foundry Industry"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congres. 1-11 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jun Iwane: "Solidification Simulation of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron with Consideration of Graphite Growth"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congres. 363-369 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukiko Sako: "Modeling of oxides entrapment during mold filling of Al-alloy castings"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congres. 363-369 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 柏井茂雄: "AC4C合金板状鋳物の湯流れ及び流動停止の数値予測"鋳造工学. 592-597 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiki Mizutani: "Synthesis of Al2O3-YAG eutectic Solidification by Using Phase Selection"Proc. 4th Pacific Rim Int. Conf. on Advanced Mat. & Processing (PRICM4). 2379-2382 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.D Zhu: "Modeling of Mold Filling for Gating systems with Filters"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.-M.Wang: "A Regular-Irregular Mixed Meshing Method for Solidification Simulation of Castings"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Kimatsuka: "Mold Filling Simulation with Consideration of Gas Escape through Sand Mold"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.-M.Wang: "A Novel CAMC Model for the Prediction of Solidification Grain Structures"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.-D.Zhao: "Macro Porosity Prediction of SG Iron Castings with Considering Microstructure Formation"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 水谷予志生: "Al2O3-YAG系急冷凝固における協調成長領域"日本金属学会誌. 9-15 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.D.Zhu, I.Ohnaka and Y.Ageta: "A Practical Algorithm for Two Dimensiorial Computer Simulation of Mold Filling by Using Orthogonal-Nonorthogonal-Mixed Element"Proc.of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IV. 149-157 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Yasuda and I. Ohnaka: "Modeling of Faceted Growth for Microstructure Formation"Proc of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IV. 117-124 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kashiwai (Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Industrial Research) and I.Ohnaka: "Effects of Meshing and Viscosity on Mold-Fining Simulation"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IV. 169-176 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Nagasaka (Osaka Sangyo Univ.), I.Ohnaka and T. Murakami: "Knowledge Management Tool for Casting. Design Based on Activity Model"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IV. 411-418 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideyuki Yasuda, Itsuo Ohnaka, Kentaro Tokieda and Naohiro Notake: "Peritectic Solidification"Oxford Kobe Seminars the Second Oxford Kobe Materials Seminar : Solidification and Casting. 59-67 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Itsuo Ohnaka: "Inovative Computer Simulation of Casting"Cutting Edge of Computer Simulation of Solidification and Casting. 217-224 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Yasuda, Naohiro Notake, Kentaro Tokieda and Itsuo OhnaKa: "Periodic Structure during unidirectional solidification for pertectic Cd-Snalloys"J. of Crystal Growth. 210. 637-645 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I. Ohnaka, Q. Y. Xiang, J. D. Zhu and H. Ohnaka: "Modeling of Fluid-particles two-phase flow"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IX. 183-190 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Kashiwai, Jindong Zhu and Itsuo Ohnaka: "Effects of Viscosity and solidification on Mold Filling Behavior"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IX. 326-333 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jindong Zhu and Itsuo Ohnaka: "A new Simulation method of Mold Filling by Using Regular and Irregular-MixedElements"Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. IX. 428-435 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.D.Zhu, I. Ohnaka, T. Ohmichi, K. Mineshita, Y. Yoshioka: "Observations of Mold Filling Behavior of Aluminum Bar Castings Cast by LostFoam Casting Process"Journal of Japan Foundiy Engineering Society. 72. 11, 715-719 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Nagasaka, I. Ohnaka, T. Murakami: "Fundamental Research on Geometry Extracting Method of Castings"Journal of Japan Foundry Engineering Society. 72. 703-708 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohnaka, J.D.Zhu, T. Ohmichi, S. Kashiwai and H.Yasuda: "Computer Simulation of Casting-Recent Development -"2nd Int. Conf. on Proc. Mat. for Properties, Ed. B. Mishra & C. Yamauchi, TMS, 2000, San Francisco. 1043-1048

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Yasuda, K.Tokieda, I.Ohnaka: "Effect of Magnetic Field on Periodic Structure Formation in Pb-Bi and Sn-Cd Alloys"Mater. Trans., JIM. Vol. 41. 1005-1012 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideyuki Yasuda, Itsuo Ohnaka, Yoshiki Mizutani, Yoshiharu: "Eutectic solidification of the Al2O3-Y2O3 Ceramics Systems"Proc. of the Merton C. Flemings Symposium on solidification and materials processing, TMS. 171-176 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I. Ohnaka and J. D. Zhu: "Casting and Solidification Simulation Based on Direct Finite Difference Method"Proc. of the Int. Conf. on the Science of Casting and Solidification. 91-99 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Itsuo Ohnaka: "Contribution and Development of Computer Simulation in Foundry Industry"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congress. 1-11 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jun Iwane, Itsuo Ohnaka, Jindong Zhu and Hideyuki Yasuda: "Solidification Simulation of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron with Consideration of Graphite Growth"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congress. 101-108 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yukiko Sako, Itsuo Ohnaka, Jindong Zhu and Hideyuki Yasuda: "Modeling of oxides entrapment during mold filling of Al-alloy castings"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congress. 363-369 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Kashiwai, J.D.Zhu, I. Ohnaka: "Nemerical Prediction of Mold Filling and Misrun of AC4C Plate Castings"Journal of Japan Foundry Engineering Society. 73. 592-597 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshiki Mizutani, Hideyuki Yasuda, Itsuo Ohnaka and Yoshiharu Waku: "Synthesis of Al2O3-YAG eutectic Solidification by Using Phase Selection"Proc. The 4th Pacific Rim Int. Conf. on Advanced Mat. & Processing (PRICM4). 2379-2382 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.D. Zhu, I. Ohnaka, A. Sugiyama, T.Ohmichi and Y.Ogino: "Modeling of Mold Filling for Gating Systems with Filters"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.-M. Wang, I. Ohnaka, J.-D. Zhu, F. Kinoshita and T-Murakami: "A Regular-Irregular Mixed MeshingMethod for Solidification Simulation of Castings"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. Kimatsuka, I. Ohnaka, J.D. Zhu and T. Ohmichi: "Mold Filling Simulation with Consideration of Gas Escape through Sand Mold"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.-M. Wang,J.Jin and I.Ohnaka: "A Novel CAMC Model for the Prediction of Solidification Grain Structures"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.-D. Zhao, B.-C. Liu and I. Ohnaka: "Macro Porosity Prediction of SG Iron Castings with Considering Microstructure Formation"Proc. of the 5th Pacific Rim International Conference on Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes. (in press). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Mizutani, H. Yasuda, I. OhnaKa, N.Maeda, Y.Waku: "Coupled growth zone of the Al2O3-YAG eutectic system in the undercooled melt"Journal of Japan Institute of Metals. 66. 9-15 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohanak: "Computer Simulation of Casting-Recent Development-"Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Processing Materials for Properties. 1043-1048 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yasuda: "Production of Undercooled Melt by Heating the Metastable A1203-YAP Eutectic Structure"Mater. Trans.. 42. 1801-1807 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Iwane: "Simulation of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron with Consideration of Graphite Growth"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congress. 101-108 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Sako: "Modeling of oxides entrapment during mold filling of Al-alloy castings"Proc. of the 7th Asian Foundry Congress. 363-369 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩根 潤: "黒鉛成長を考慮した球状黒鉛鋳鉄のひけ巣予測シミュレーション"鋳造工学. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Mizutani: "Phase Selection of the A12O3-Y2O3 System controlled by Nucleation"Mater. Trans.. 42. 238-244 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Ohnaka: "Modeling of fluid-particles two-phase flow"Proc.of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IX. 183-190 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kashiwai: "Effects of Viscosity and Solidification on Mold Filling Behavior"Proc.of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IX. 326-333 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.D.Zhu: "A New Simulation Method of Mold Filling by Using Regular and Irregular-Mixed Elements"Proc.of Modeling of Casting and Solidification Processes IX. 428-435 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 朱金東: "消失模型鋳造法における棒状アルミニウム鋳物の湯流れ挙動観察"鋳造工学. 72. 715-719 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長坂悦敬: "鋳造品の形状特徴抽出法に関する基礎的検討"鋳造工学. 72. 703-708 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Ohnaka: "Computer Simulation of Casting-Recent Development-"2nd Int.Conf.on Processing.Materials for Properties. 1043-1048 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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