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Improvement of grain quality and taste based on amino acid composition in rice endosperm.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11460002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Breeding science
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

SASAHARA Takeo  Agriculture, Yamagata University Professor, 農学部, 教授 (20005606)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ABE Toshinori  Agriculture, Yamagata University Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (80202670)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥11,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000)
KeywordsOryza sativa / endosperm / free amino acids / GABA / UGPase / cDNA / Oryza sativa L. / GABA / 必須アミノ酸 / PPDK / PEPC
Research Abstract

1) Varietal difference of free amino acids and GABA contents in rice endosperm.
Fourtytwo rice varieties including subspecies of Japonica (18), Indica (19) and Jawanica (5) were used to characterize free amino acid composition. In Japonica varieties, Asahi had very high total amino acid composition especially Asp and Glu. That amount was about 3 times of medium composition. Carlose was next to the Asahiin Glu concentration.. High taste Japonica varieties, Koshihikari and Sasanishiki had a similar pattern, The values of component was intermediate. In Indica varieties, Hadsadri and BlueBelle had high concentration of Glu and Asn, showing twise compared to normal indica varieties. GABA concentration was high in Hukunishiki in Japonica and Blue Belle and Coukoutou in Indica. From the analysis of variance, the difference of free amino acid composition among varieties was highly significant. That shows possibility of genetically elevating suitable amino acids.
2) Cloning of cDNA for UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and the expression of mRNA in rice endosperm.
Rice endosperm UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) cDNA clones were isolated by screening λ ZAP library prepared from Poly (A+) RNA of Japonica rice endosperm. One clone possessing about 1700 nucleotides was the complete cDNA of rice UGPase. The amino acid sequence of enzyme deduced from the nucleotide sequence consist of 469 amino acid residues. The amino acid sequences of UGPase derived from cDNA sequence were highly homologous among rice, barely and potato, being 92% between rice and barley, and 85% between rice and potato. Copy number of the gene was estimated to be single which was examined by genomic Southern blotting. Expression of the enzyme in rice endosperm examined by Northern blot was high at 15 days after heading.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] 崔海英,阿部利徳,笹原健夫: "水稲の日・印交雑のF2種子におけるアミノ酸含量の変動"育種学研究. 1別1. 152 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 崔海英,阿部利徳,笹原健夫: "水稲の日・印交雑後代のひっしゅアミノ酸含量の変動"育種学研究. 1別2. 210 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阿部利徳,松尾俊彦,笹原健夫: "イネ胚乳における遊離アミノ酸およびガンマーアミノ酪酸含量の品種間差異"育種学研究. 2別2. 158 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 新山洋子,笹原健夫,阿部利徳: "イネ胚乳UDP-グルコースピロホスホリラーゼのクローニングと発現解析"育種学研究. 2別2. 99 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Abe, T., Matsuo, T.Sasahara, T.: "Varictal difference of free amino acids and GABA contents in rice endosperm."Breeding Research. Vol.2(Suppl 2). 158 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Niiyama, H., Sasahara, T., Abe, T.: "Cloning of cDNA for UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and the expression of mRNA in rice endosperm."Breeding Research. Vol.2(Suppl 2). 99 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阿部利徳,松尾俊彦,笹原健夫: "イネ胚乳における遊離アミノ酸およびガンマーアミノ酪酸含量の品種間差異"育種学研究. 2巻・別2. 158 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 新山洋子,笹原健夫,阿部利徳: "イネ胚乳UDP-グルコースピロホスホリラーゼのクローニングと発現解析"育種学研究. 2巻・別2. 99 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 崔海英、阿部利徳、笹原健夫: "水稲の日・印交雑のF2種子におけるアミノ酸含量の変動"育種学研究. 1別1. 152 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] イグスティR.S.、笹原健夫、阿部利徳: "イネ胚乳ピルビン酸リン酸ジキナーゼ (PPDK) 遺伝子のクローニングと発現解析"育種学研究. 1別1. 100 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 崔海英、阿部利徳、笹原健夫: "水稲の日・印交雑後代胚乳の必須アミノ酸含量の変動"育種学研究. 1別2. 210 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阿部利徳、新山洋子、イグスティR.S.、笹原健夫: "イネ胚乳ホスホエノールピルビン酸カルボキシラーゼ遺伝子のクローニングと発現解析"育種学研究. 1別2. 28 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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