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Management of Post-Surgical Febrile Responses by Anesthetic Drugs.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11470328
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionTokyo Women's Medical University

Principal Investigator

OZAKI Makoto  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Anesthesiology, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (30160849)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ATARASHI Kenji  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Anesthesiology, Clinical Instructor, 医学部, 助手 (60184181)
OZAKI Kyoko  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Anesthesiology, Clinical Instructor, 医学部, 助手 (00162561)
NEGISHI Chiharu  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Anesthesiology, Clinical Instructor, 医学部, 講師 (40189361)
MORIOKA Nobutaka  Tokyo Women's Medical University, Anesthesiology, Clinical Instructor, 医学部, 助手 (60256518)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Keywordshyperthermia / surgery / thermoregulation / cytokines / MIP-1(aβ) / 炎症伝達因子 / IL-1 (aβ) IL-6, TNFα, INFα, MIP-1 (α,β) / MIP-1(αβ) / IL-1(α、β)、IL-6、TNFα、INFα / MIP-1(α、β) / 炎症 / 麻酔 / 外科的ストレス / 発熱 / 炎症性伝達物質 / 急性炎症応答 / IL-1(α、β) / IL-6 / TNFα / INFα
Research Abstract

The mechanism and clinical relevance of increased core temperature (Tc) after surgery are poorly understood. Because fever is used as a diagnostic sign of infection, it is important to recognize what constitutes the normal postoperative thermoregulatory response. In the current study the authors tested the hypothesis that a regulated increase in Tc setpoint occurs after surgery. We studied 271 patients in the first 24 h after a variety of vascular, abdominal, and thoracic surgical procedures. Tc measured in the urinary bladder, skin-surface temperatures, thermoregulatory responses (vasoconstriction and shivering), and total leukocyte counts were assessed. In a subset of 34 patients, plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8 were measured before and after surgery. In the early postoperative period, the maximum increase in Tc above the preoperative baseline averaged 1.4 ± 0.8°C (2.5 ± 1.4°F), with the Tc peak occurring 11.1 ± 5.8 h after surgery. Fifty percent of patients had a maximum Tc greater than or equal to 38.0°C (100.4°F) and 25% had a maximum Tc greater than or equal to 38.5°C (101.3°F). The progressive postoperative increase in Tc was clearly associated with cutaneous vasoconstriction and shivering, indicating a regulated elevation in Tc setpoint. The elevated Tc was associated with an increased IL-6 response but not with leukocytosis. Maximum postoperative Tc was positively correlated with duration and extent of the surgical procedure. A regulated elevation in Tc setpoint (fever) occurs normally after surgery. The association between Tc elevation, extent and duration of surgery, and the cytokine response suggests that early postoperative fever is a manifestation of perioperative stress.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] Negishi, C, Kim, J-S, Lenhardt, R, Sessler, D I, Ozaki, M, Vuong, K, Bastanmehr, H, Bjorksten, A R: "Alfentanil reduces the frebrile response to interleukin-2 in men"Crit Care Med. 28. 1295-1300 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Negishi, C, Lenhardt, R, Ozaki, M, Ettinger, K, Bastanmehr, H.Bjorksten, A R, Sessler, D I: "Opioids inhibit febrile responses in humans, whereas epidural analgesia does not : an explanation for hyperthermia during epidural analgesia"Anesthesiology. 94. 218-222 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M, Sessler, D I, Atarashi, I, Negishi, C, Ozaki, K, Matsukawa, T, Suguki, H: "Electrogastrography and depth of anesthesia (abstract)"Anesthesiology. 85. A-441 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M, Sessler, K, D I, Negishi, C, Ozaki, Atarashi, I, Matsukawa, T, Suzuki, H: "Atropine increases the sweating threshold in humans(abstract)"Anesthesiology. 85. A-171 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M, Sessler, D I, Suzuki, H, Ozaki, K, Tsunoda, C, Atarashi, K: "Nitrous oxide decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction less than sevoflurane or isoflurane"Anesth Analg. 80. 1212-1216 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M, Sessler, D I, Suzuki, H, Ozaki, K, Atarashi, K, Negishi, C: "The threshold for thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during nitrous oxide/sevofluruane anesthesia is reduced in elderly patients"Anesth Analg. 84. 1029-1033 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 尾崎 眞: "TEXT麻酔・蘇生学 第2版 南山堂"周術期の体温管理. 8 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hotta Y, Uezono S, Segawa O, Muto A, Nishiyama K, Nagata O, Ozaki M: "Precise localization of a recurrent tracheo-oesophageal fistula using retrograde guide wire placement"Paediatr Anaesth. 12(6). 532-541 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Negishi C, Lenhardt R, Ozaki M, Ettinger K, Bastanmehr H, Bjorksten AR, Sessler DI: "Opioids inhibit febrile responses in humans, whereas epidural analgesia does not : an explanation for hyperthermia during epidural a analgesia."Anesthesiology. 94(2). 218-222 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ikeda T, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Kazama T, Ikeda K, Sata S: "Intraoperative phenylephrine infusion decreases the magnitude of redistribution hypothermia."Anesth Analg. 89. 462-465 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Negishi C, Kim J-S, Lenhardt R, Sessler DI, Ozaki M, Vuong K, Bastanmehr H, Bjorksten AR: "Alfentanil reduces the frebrile response to interleukin-2 in men."Crit Cre Med. 28. 1295-1300 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Goto N, Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Uezono S, Ishiguro Y, Ozaki M, Morita S: "The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction in patients anesthetized with various 1-MAC combinations of xenon, nitrous oxide, and isoflurane."Anesthesiology. 91. 626-632 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Negishi, C., Kim, J-S., Lenhardt, R., Sessler, D I., Ozaki, M., Vuong, K., Bastanmehr, H., Bjorksten, A R: "Alfentanil reduces the frebrile response to interleukin-2 in men"Crit Care Med. 28. 1295-1300 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Negishi, C., Lenhardt, R., Ozaki, M., Ettinger, K., Bastanmehr, H., Bjorksten, A., RSessler, D I: "Opioids inhibit febrile responses in humans, whereas epidural analgesia does not : an explanation forhyperthermia during epidural analgesia"Anesthesiology. 94. 218-222 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M., Sessler, D I., Atarashi, I., Negishi, C., Ozaki, K., Matsukawa, T., Suzuki, H: "Electrogastrography and depth of anesthesia (abstract)"Anesthesiology. 85. A441 (1996)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M., Sessler, D I., Negishi, C., Ozaki, I., Atarashi, I., Matsukawa, T., Suzuki, H: "Atropine increases the sweating threshold in humans (abstract)"Anesthesiology. 85. A171 (1996)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M., Sessler, D I., Suzuki, H., Ozaki, K., Tsunoda, C., Atarashi, K: "Nitrous oxide decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction less than sevoflurane or isoflurane"Anesth Analg. 80. 1212-1216 (1998)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki, M., Sessler, D I., Suzuki, H., Ozaki, K., Atarashi, K., Negishi C: "The threshold for thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during nitrous oxide/sevofluruane anesthesia is reduced in elderly patients"Anesth Analg. 84. 1029-1033 (1997)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 尾崎 眞: "TEXT麻酔・蘇生・第2版・南山堂"周術期の体温管理. 8 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Negishi C, Kim J-S, Lenhardt R, Sessler DI, Ozaki M, Vuong K, Bastanmehr H, Bjorksten AR: "Alfentanil reduces the frebrile response to interleukin-2 in men"Crit Care Med. 28. 1295-1300 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Negishi C, Lenhardt R, Ozaki M, Ettinger K, Bastanmehr H, Bjorksten AR, Sessler DI: "Opioids inhibit febrile responses in humans, whereas epidural analgesia does not an explanation for hyperthermia during epidural analgesia"Anesthesiology. 94. 218-22 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Atarashi I, Negishi C, Ozaki K, Matsukawa T, suzuki H: "Electrogastrography and depth of anesthesia(abstract)"Anesthesiology. 85. A441 (1996)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Negishi C, Ozaki I, Atarashi I, Matsukawa T, Suzuki H: ": Atropine increases the sweating threshold in humans(abstract)"Anesthesiology. 85. A171 (1996)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Suzuki H, Ozaki K, Tsunoda C, Atarashi K: "Nitrous oxide decreases the threshold for vasoconstriction less than sevoflurane or isoflurane"Anesth Analg. 80. 1212-1216 (1995)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Suzuki H, Ozaki K, Atarashi K, Negishi C: "The threshold for thermoregulatory vasoconstriction during nitrous oxide/sevofluruane anesthesia is reduced in elderly patients"Anesth Analg. 84. 1029-1033 (1997)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 尾崎 眞: "TEXT 麻酔・蘇生学 第2版 南山堂"周術期の体温管理. 8 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Negishi C Kim J-S,Lenhardt R,Sessler DI,Ozaki M,Vuong K,Bastanmehr H,Bjonksten AR: "Alfentanil reduces the frebrile response to interleukin-2 in men"Anesthesiology. 94. 218-222 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lenhardt R: "The effect of pyrogen administration on sweating and vasoconstriction thresholds during desflurane anesthesia"Anesthesiology. 90. 1589-1595 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Goto N: "The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction in patients anesthetized with various 1-MAC combinations of xenon, nitrous oxide, and isoflurane"Anesthesiology. 91. 626-632 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Negishi C: "Alfentanil reduces the frebrile response to interleukin-2 in men"Crit Care Med. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 天羽敬祐: "麻酔と体温管理 in専門医のための麻酔科学レビュー'99"総合医学社. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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