| Project/Area Number |
11555020
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 展開研究 |
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| Research Field |
Applied physics, general
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
SAKAI Keiji Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (00215584)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAKAMOTO Naoto Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Assistant Professor, 生産技術研究所, 助手 (10282592)
TAKAGI Kenshiro Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (90013218)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1999 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
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| Keywords | Laser Induced Phonon / Opto-thermal Transducer / Ultrasonic Relaxation / Co-axial optics / Rotational relaxation / Ultrasonic Spectroscopy / Mountain Component / 超音波スペクトロスコピー / レーザー励起音波 / フォノン / ブリュアン散乱法 / 光散乱 / 超音波スペクトロスフピー / 音波緩和現象 |
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| Research Abstract |
Recently, we developed a new technique to excite high frequency coherent phonon in soft materials using semiconductor lasers. The output of the semiconductor laser is periodically modulated and the laser light illuminates a metal thin film fabricated on the solid substrate. The periodical thermal expansion thus induced in the film excites the mechanical vibration, which emits the coherent ultrasonic wave into the medium contacting with the metal film transducer. In this study, we successfully fabricated a new phonon transducer whose frequency band ranges from 1 MHz up to several hundreds of MHz. The transducer was employed as a phonon source for the ultrasonic spectroscopy measurement. The intensity of the induced phonon by the opto-thermal transducer is about 10,000 times larger than that of the thermal phonon. The sensitivity and the accuracy of the light scattering measurement of the phonon propagation was remarkably improved.
We also tried to induce other excitation mode in the medium with lasers, such as the alignment of the molecular orientation. When the laser beam with linear polarization is incident to the liquid sample composed of anisotropic molecules, the molecular orientation is aligned into the direction of the optical polarization due to the Kerr effect. The induced molecular orientation can be sensitively observed with the technique of the optical ellipsometry. We developed a new optical system with the co-axial configuration of the pump and probe lasers. The system enables us to measure quantitatively the optical Kerr constant of various soft materials.
The techniques of optical excitation of phonon is now applied to the another experiment of the observation of the Mountain component, which gives the direct information on the ultrasonic relaxation in high frequency range.
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