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Effect of endocrine disrupting chemicals on host defense mechanism (transpoter, enzymes)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11557200
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Environmental pharmacy
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MURAKAMI Teruo  Hiroshima University, Fac. of Med., Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (20136055)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAGAI Junya  Hiroshima University, Faculty of Medicene, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助手 (20301301)
TAKANO Mikihisa  Hiroshima University, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (20211336)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥7,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000)
Keywordsendocrine disruptor / genistein / P-glycoprotein / cytochrome P450 3A / Caco-2 / LLC-GA5-COL150 / host defense mechanism / ABC transporter / チトクロームP-450 / 内分泌かく乱物質 / チトクロームP4503A / エストラジオール / タモキシフェン / トリブチルスズ / ステロイドホルモン / 生体防御 / di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate / 誘導
Research Abstract

ATP-dependent efflux pump, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), has an important and major role, as well as various enzymes in host defense mechanisms. Among enzymes, cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is particularly important, because drugs of more than 50 % among clinically available drugs are substrates of CYP3A. Both proteins limit the influx (absorption) and facilitate the efflux (elimination) of their substrates, to prevent their accumulation in tissues including intestine, liver, kidney, eye and brain. In the present study, we evaluate the effect of endocrine disrupting chemicals (ECDs) on P-gp/GYP3A in vitro (cells expressing P-gp) and in vivo (rats).
(1) In cells, bisphenol-A, tributyltin and genistein, as well as standard estrogens such as estradiol progesterone and hexesterol suppressed the P-gp function significantly. Also, in Caco-2 cells, the transport of genistein was found to be mediated by P-gp.
(2) The naonatal exposure of estradiol and tamoxifen (an antagonist of estrogen receptor) decreased the sexal organ weights at 8 weeks old in both male and female rats.
(3) A significant sex difference was found in hepatic P-pg and CYP3A activities at 8 weeks old : CYP3A, male > female ; P-gp, Female > male.
(4) The naonatal exposure of estradiol increased CYP3A activity, especially in female rats.
(5) The naonatal exposure of tamoxifen increased P-gp function and expression, in female rats.
These results indicate that the exposure of ECDs, especially at neonatal period, affect host diffence mechanism of particularly female greatly. Thus, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of P-gp/CYP3A substrates would be modulated in such human subjects with altered endocrine systems.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] F.Higashikawa: "Hepatic Metabolic clearance of midazolam, a cytochrome P450 3A substrate, in the presence of ketoconazole in rats"Pharm.Pharmacol.Commun.. 5. 529-536 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kajikawa: "Role of P-glycoprotein in ocular clearance of rhodamine 123 in rabbits"Pharm.Res.. 17. 479-481 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.-H.Huang: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with glycerol-induced acute renal failure"Eur.J.Pharmacol.. 406. 453-460 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Yumoto: "Pharmacokinetic interaction of cytochrome P450 3A-related compounds with rhodamine 123, a P-glycorotein substrate, in rats pretreated with dexamethasone"Drug Metab.Disp.. 29. 145-151 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.-H.Huang: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic failure"J.Pharm.Pharmacol.. 53. 873-881 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Murakami: "Factors affecting the expression and function of P-glycoprote in rats : drug treatments and diseased states(Review)"Pharmazie. 57. 102-107 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] F. Higashikawa, T. Murakami, M. Makino, M. Takano: "Hepatic Metabolic clearance of midazolam, a cytochrome P450 3A substrate, in the presence of ketoconazole in rats"Pharm. Pharmacol. Commun.. 5. 529-536 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kajikawa, H.K. Mishima, T. Murakami, M. Takano: "Role of P-glycoprotein in ocular clearance of rhodamine 123 in rabbits"Pharm. Res.. 17. 479-481 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.-H. Huang, T. Murakami, A. Okochi, R. Yumoto, J. Nagai, M. Takano: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with glycerol-induced acute renal failure"Eur. J. Pharmacol.. 406. 453-460 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R. Yumoto, T. Murakami, M. Sanemasa, R. Nasu, J. Nagai, M.Takano: "Pharmacokinetic interaction of cytochrome P450 3A-related compounds with rhodamine 123, a P-glycoprotein substrate, in rats pretreated with dexamethasone"Drug Metab. Disp.. 29. 145-151 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Z.-H. Huang, T. Murakami, R. Yumoto, J. Nagai, M. Takano: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic failure"J. Pharm. Pharmacol.. 53. 873-881 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Murakami, R. Yumoto, J. Nagai, M. Takano: "Factors affecting the expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats : drug treatments and diseased states (Review)"Pharmazie. 57. 102-107 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Yumoto: "Pharmacokinetic interaction of cytochrome P450 3A-related compounds with rhodamine 123, a P-glycoprotein substrate, in rats pretreated with dexamethasone"Drug Metab. Disp.. 29・2. 145-151 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Z.-H.Huang: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic failure"J. Pharm. Pharmacol.. 53. 873-881 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Murakami: "Factors affecting the expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats : drug treatments and diseased states (Review)"Pharmazie. 57・2. 102-107 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tetsu Kajikawa: "Role of P-glycoprotein in ocular clearance of rhodamine 123 in rabbits"Pharmaceutical Research. 17・4. 479-481 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshiki Shiraishi: "Effect of cisplatin on H^+ transport by H^+-ATPase Na^+/H^+ exchanger in rat renal brush-border membrane"Life Science. 67. 1047-1058 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhao-Hui Huang: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with glycerol-induced acute renal failure"Europian Journal of Pharmacology. 406. 453-460 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryoko Yumoto: "Pharmacokinetic interaction of cytochrome P4503A-related compounds with rhodamine 123, a P-glycoprotein substrate, in rats pretreated with dexamethasone"Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 29・2. 145-151 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhao-Hui Huang: "Expression and function of P-glycoprotein in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic failure"Journal if Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryoko Yumoto: "Transport of rhodamine 123, a P-glycoprotein substrate, across rat intestine and Caco-2 cell monolayers in the presence of cytochrome P-450 3A-related compounds."J. Pharm. Exp. Ther.. 289・1. 149-155 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fumiko Higashikawa: "Dose-dependent intestinal ans hepatic first-pass metabolism of midazolam, a cytochrome P450 3A substrate with differently modified enzyme activities in rats."J. Pharm. Pharmacol.. 51・1. 67-72 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tetsu Kajikawa: "Role of P-glycoprotein distribution of Rhodamine 123 into aqueous humor in rabbits"Current Eye Res.. 18・3. 240-246 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fumiko Higashikawa: "In-vivo and in-vitro metabolic clearance of midazolam, a cytochrome P450 3A substrate, by the liver under normal and increased enzyme activity in rats."J. Pharm. Pharmacol.. 51・4. 405-410 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fumiko Higashikawa: "Hepatic Metabolic clearance of midazolam, a cytochrome P450 3A substrate, in the presence of ketoconazole in rats."Pharm. Pharmacol. Commun.. 5. 529-536 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tetsu Kajikawa: "P-Glycoprotein-mediated ocular clearance of rhodamine 123, a P-glycoprotein substrate, in rabbits."Pharm Res.. 17・4. (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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