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Development of Passive Leg Cycle Exercise for the elderly to improve the walking rhythm and enhance the autonomic nervous activity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11557208
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 基礎・地域看護学
Research InstitutionTHE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO

Principal Investigator

SUGISHITA Chioko  Graduate School of Medicine, THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO, Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (60010063)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUMADA Mamoru  St. Luke's College of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Professor, 看護学部, 教授 (00110487)
山本 則子  東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 講師 (90280924)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
KeywordsEXERCISE / AGING / AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM / 圧受容器反射感受性 / 自律神経活動
Research Abstract

We investigated whether passive leg cycle exercise (PLE) for the elderly and patients with spinal cord injuries leads to the modulation of autonomic nervous activity in 5 elderly subjects. All subjects were informed consent and participate voluntarily in this study. To evaluate changes in autonomic nervous activity during PLE, we used autoregressive (AR) power spectra of pulse interval variability (PIV) corresponded to R-R interval variability and systolic blood pressure variability (SPV). Our results showed that LF and HF powers and the ratio power (LF/HF) of PIV reflecting cardiac sympathetic, parasympathetic tone and sympatho-vagal balance were not changed during PLE, but during recovery period immediately after PLE, LF and HF powers and total power of PIV was significantly (p<0.05) increased. On the pother side, LF power of SPV showing vasomotor sympathetic tone was significantly (p<0.05) decreased. We also evaluate the effect of PLE for five consecutive days to the walking rhythm. The velocity of walking after PLE was 1. 2-1. 5 times higher than that before PLE. We conclude that PLE may be used as the useful exercise for the elderly who need some therapeutics without the abrupt modulation of autonomic nervous activity.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] Matsui N, Ju K, Ohmori N, Suqishita C, Kumada M.: "A new device for evaluating autonomic nervous activity of cardiovascular system"Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 36. 87-92 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松井典子, 周起煥, 杉下知子, 熊田衛: "安静時受動および能動運動時の圧受容器反射感受性評価"自律神経. 37(1). 89-94 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matui N, et al: "Estimation of baroreflex sensitivity during rest and during passive and cynamic leg cycle exercise"The Autonomic Nervous Systems. 37. 89-94 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matui N, et al: "A new device for evaluating autonomic nervous activity of cardiovascular system"Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 36. 87-92 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Matsui N,Ju K,Ohmori N,Sugishita C,Kumada M.: "A new device for evaluating autonomic nervous activity of cardiovascular system."Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation. 36. 87-92 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松井典子,周起煥,杉下知子,熊田衛: "安静時、受動および能動運動時の圧受容器反射感受性評価"自律神経. 37(1). 89-94 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松井 典子 他: "安静時、受動および能運動時の圧受容器反射感受性評価"自律神経. 37(1)(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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