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Rural community and Family in Modern China on Reform and Open door Economic system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11630076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Economic history
Research InstitutionUtsunomiya University

Principal Investigator

UCHIYAMA Masao  Utsunomiya University, Faculuty of International Studies, Professor, 国際学部, 教授 (30151905)

Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsrural community / cooperative relationship / common labor / family labor / same family / relation / north china / social market economy / 共同家族
Research Abstract

All of the villages in Investigations of customary practices in rural China were poor, social class distinctions were sharper in some villages than in others.
Land-reform of the late 1940s, early 1950s and the collectivization that followed it effectively wiped the slate clean.
While richer village households, as long as they were not classified as landlords or rich peasants, were able to preserve their capital, equipment and farm animals during the land-reform campaigns, the wave of collectivization in the mid-1950s levelled all families.
From 1957 to the initiation of the economic reforms in the late 1970s, labor inputs would be the chief factor in determinig family income, and under thoseconditions the balance between working and dependent members in each family was the major determinanant of how well off each family would be.
In all of the villages, major distinctons in wealth disappeared. While the distinctions within a village were narowed, the distinctions between the villages slowly widened, in spite of the fact that each of the villages was operating under very similar economic structures and with common economic policies providing direction.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All Other

All Publications (12 results)

  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "二十世紀華北農村社会経済研究"中国社会科学出版社. 335 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "現代中国農村と「共同体」"御茶の水書房. 271 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Uchiyama Masao: "Rural community and Village in Modern China"Ochanomizu Publishing. 271 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Uchiyama Masao: "Rural Society and Economy of North China in 2O^<th> Century"China Social Sciences Publishing. 335 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "中国・黄河流域における共同慣行と『水』"藤田和子編『モンスーンアジアの水と社会環境』世界思想社. 91-122 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "現代中国農村と「共同体」"御茶の水書房. 271 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "「華北農村慣行調査」と中国社会認識"小島晋治他編『20世紀の中国研究』研文出版. 79-95 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "「戦前戦中期中国における実態調査資料」に関する研究について"歴史評論. 624号. 72-81 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生(共著): "中国農村変革と家族・村落・国家第2巻"汲古書院. 764+24 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生: "二十世紀華北農村社会経済研究"中国社会科学出版社. 335 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生(共著): "中国農村変革と家族・村落・国家"汲古書院. 954 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内山雅生(共著): "村から中国を読む--華北農村五十年史"青木書店. 352 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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