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The wartime controlled economy and the distribution system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11630082
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Economic history
Research InstitutionTokyo Metroplitan University

Principal Investigator

YAMAZAKI Shiro  Tokyo Metropolitan University, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (10202376)

Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywordsmaterial mobilization plan / ship distribution plan / ship building industry / capacity expansion plan / controlled economy / distribution system / smaller commerce business / wartime economy / 船舶運営会 / 生産力拡充計画 / 海運業 / 戦時標準船 / 統制経済
Research Abstract

In this project We studied the distribution system 1941-1948 in many phases, which established the foundation of the wartime controlled economy in Japan. Our conclusions are as follows.
(1)Transporting capacity was the base of the material mobilization plan and the capacity expanding plan. So the cause of the collapse of the wartime economy was the sharp decrease of shipping in 1941, by the requisition of the army and the navy.
(2)During The Pacific War, shipping agents were integrated into one operating organization(Senpaku-un-eikai), and many kind of materials were mobilized into the shipbuilding industry thoroughly.
(3)National Rebirth Bank(kokumin-kousei-kinko)one of the closed institutes directed by GHQ, promoted the liquidation of smaller business especially commerce business, and brought forth much labor and scrap for reuse.
(4)Wholesale dealers had been very significant in the distribution system during the wartime and the post wartime controlled economy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 山崎 志郎: "太平洋戦争後半期の物資動員計画"原朗・山崎志郎編『後期物資動員計画資料』所収. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山崎 志郎: "物資需給計画と配給機構の再編"原朗編『復興期の日本経済』. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山崎志郎・原朗編: "戦時経済総動員関係資料 第5期 後期物資動員計画資料"現代史料出版. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A Hara, S Yamazaki ed.: "The material mobilization plan during The Pacific War "The collection of the mobilization plans in the latter period of The Pacific War""Gendaishiryo shuppan. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A Hara ed.: "The distribution system during the post wartime controlled economy "The economic rehabilitation of postwar Japan""Tokyo-u.Press. (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山崎志郎: "太平洋戦争後半期の物資動員計画"原朗・山崎志郎編『後期物資動員計画資料』所収. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山崎志郎: "物資需給計画と配給機構の再編"原朗編『復興期の日本経済』. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山崎志郎,原朗編: "戦時経済総動員関係資料 第5期 後期物資動員計画資料"現代史料出版. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山崎 志郎: "太平洋戦争開戦前後の物資動員計画"原朗・山崎志郎編 開戦期物資動員計画資料 第1巻. 3-18 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山崎 志郎: "戦時経済総動員体制と造船業"原朗編 日本経済史 第4巻(近刊). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 原朗・山崎志郎編: "開戦期物資動員計画資料 全13巻"現代史料出版. 約7000頁 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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