| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Since 1980's led by Anglo-Saxon nations, an increasing number of developed nations have been riding the wave of New Public Management, the restructuring and modernization of the public domain, NPM is a global paradigm Change, which has brought about public structural reform.
The core concept of NPM is composed of the two factors, (1) Strategic management, (2) Performance measurement system. Strategic management is defined as management by strategic plan, that clarifies a strategic vision, and programs and tasks in order to make the strategic vision come true.
In this case, it is very important to have a common vision among concerned parties(persons). Individual performance target is a tool to realize the strategic vision and strategic goals. Innovation and justification are dependent on how to make the strategic Vision. Originally speaking, settling a strategic vision and strategic goals is the role of politicians in the leading nations of NPM, that is led by politics, what we call, politics-leading system. But in the most of nations or governments, politics-leading system often don't work so well, because of the two reasons, (1) the malfunction of political system, (2) 'government failure'.
Nowadays, there becomes more and more important to assure external public management for strategic planning and management. Settling a strategic vision and strategic goals is becoming more and more based not on political system but on citizen-input, partnership, collaboration one. In the Post-NPM, citizen are considered as the three categories as follows, First is customer, that is based on the narrow meaning of NPM, Second is stake holder, third is sovereign. There are coming a new public governance and management system based on the three characterized citizen-input ways through the external management system.
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