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Preparation of Fine Silicon Particles from Amorphous Silicon Monoxide by the Disproportionation Reaction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11650015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied materials science/Crystal engineering
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

UYEDA Chiaki  Graduate School of Science, Osaka University Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (50176591)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHOTAKA Osamu  Graduate School of Science, Osaka University Associate prof., 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (40213748)
TAKEI Humihiko  Graduate School of Science, Osaka University Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 名誉教授 (60005981)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
KeywordsFine particle / Si / Disproportionation reaction / SiO / Activation energy / 不均化反応 / 反磁性異方性 / ケイ酸塩 / 電子分布 / シリコンナノクリスタル / 熱分解 / 超微粒子 / シリコン / SiO / 反応速度 / 一酸化硅素
Research Abstract

The present work has achieved a new simple method for preparation of fine Si particles in a solid state. This method is based on a solid state oxidation-reduction reaction of amorphous silicon monoxide (SiO) to Si and SiO_2. The reaction, traditionally called "disproportionation reaction", proceeds with the following chemical formula ; 2SiO→Si+SiO_2, where both the oxidation of Si[II] to Si[IV] and the reduction to Si[0] simultaneously occur on heating. As a result, crystalline Si was precipitated above 900℃ in amorphous SiO_2 media. Electron microscope analyses revealed that Si appeared in a form of fine single-crystal particles whose mean size was controlled only by the reaction temperature from several to several ten nm. Fine Si particles have been prepared by the disproportionation reaction of silicon monoxide (SiO), that is : 2SiO→Si+SiO_2. Amorphous powders of SiO are heated between 900 and 1400℃ in a flow of Ar and the obtained specimens are analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The treatments between 1000 and 1300℃ for more than 0.5 hour result in origination of Si particles dispersed in amorphous oxide media. The particle size varies from 1-3 to 20-40 nm, depending on the heating temperature. Kinetic analyses of the reaction reveal that the activation energy is 1.1 eV (82.1 kJ mol^<-1>). The specimens annealed above 1350℃ changes into a mixture of Si and cristobalite, suggesting a transformation in the surrounding oxides from the amorphous to crystalline states.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] M.Mamiya,H.Takei,M.Kikuchi & C.Uyeda,: "Preparation of Fine Silicon Particles from Amorphous Silicon Monoxide by the Disproportioaton Reaction."J.Crystal Growth. 202(in print). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa K.Okita,: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Silicates Composed of Tetrahedral Networks."J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.. 9. 1019-1022 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa,K.Okita: "Anisotropy of Derived form the Hydrogen Bond,"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 39. L890-L893 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa,N.Uyeda,: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Derived form the Single Chemical Bonds in the Silicate Tetrahedral Networks"J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.. 39. L890-L893 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda: "The Development of Isotope-Ratio Microscope for Realizing the in-situ Survey of Small Isotopic Anomarly of Primitive Materials"J.Mass Specrtom.Soc.Jpn.. 48. 131-133 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mamiya, H.Takei, M.Kikuchi & C.Uyeda: "Preparation of Fine Silicon Particles from Amorphous Silicon Monoxide by the Disproportioaton Reaction."J.Crystal Growth. 202 (in print). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda, K.Ohtawa K.Okita: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Silicates Composed of Tetrahedral Networks."J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.. 9. 1019-1022 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda, K.Ohtawa, K.Okita: "Anisotropy of Derived form the Hydrogen Bond"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.. 39. L890-893 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda, K.Ohtawa, N.Uyeda: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Derived form the Single Chemical Bonds in the Silicate Tetrahedral Networks"J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.. 39. L890-893 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda: "The Development of Isotope-Ratio Microscope for Realizing the in-situ Survey of Small Isotopic Anomarly of Primitive Materials"J.Mass Specrtom.Soc.Jpn.. 48. 131-133 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda: "The Development of Isotope-Ratio Microscope for Realizing the in-situ Survey of Small Isotopic Anomarly of Primitive Materials"J.Mass Specrtom.Soc.Jpn.. 48. 131-133 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa and K.Okita: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Silicates Composed of Tetrahedral Networks"J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.. 69. 1019-1022 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa and K.Okita: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Simple Inorganic Oxides Composed of Octahedral Networks Detected by Field-Induced Harmonic Oscillation in the High-temperature Region"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys. 39. L514-L517 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa and K.Okita: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Derived form the Hydrogen Bond"Jpn.J.Appl.Phys. 39(in print). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda,K.Ohtawa and N.Uyeda: "Diamagnetic Anisotropy of Derived form the Single Chemical Bonds in the Silicate Tetrahedral Networks"J.Phys.Soc.Jpn.. 70(in print). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mamiya et al.: "Preparation of fine silicon particles from amorphars silicon monoxide by the disproportionation reaction"JPA. J. Appl. Phys.. in-press.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda et al.: "Diamagretic anisotropy of silicates composed of the terahedral Networks"J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.. in-press.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Chihara and C.Uyeda: "Diamagnetic orientation of inorganic particles and its application to astrophysics"Recent Res. Devel. Applied Phys. 2. 385-409 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Matsumura et al.: "Growth of pyroxene-type MnGeO_3 and (Mn.Mg)GeO_3 Crystals by the floating-zone method"J. Crystal Growth. in-press.

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Tanaka et al.: "Growth and characterization of delafossite-type Pd(CO_<1-x> Mn_x)O_2 (x=0.04,0.11) single Crystals"J. Crystal Growth. 203. 400-404 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mamiya et al.: "An in situ study on the phase relation btween Bi_2SrO_4 and SrCuO_2 in the Bi_2O_3-SrO-CuO system"JPA. J. Appl. Phys.. 38. 5054-5058 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 武居 文彦: "実験物理講座・基礎技術"丸善. 42 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 武居 文彦: "実験物理科学シリーズ3 田沼静一・家泰弘 編 高温超伝導体とエキゾチック超伝導体"共立出版. 8 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2021-09-02  

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