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A Study on Impulsive Fracture of Steel Plates and Members Caused by the Shaped Charge during the Blasting Demolition of Steel Buildings

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11650586
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Building structures/materials
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MATSUO Akira (2000)  HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, Faculty of Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (90034412)

中村 雄治 (1999)  広島大学, 工学部, 教授 (40237441)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KATO Masatoshi  Goyo Kensetsu Limited, Technology Center, Researcher, 研究員
松尾 彰  広島大学, 工学部, 助教授 (90034412)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywordsshaped charge / bliasting demolitions / Monroe effect / Pentolite / high-speed camera / impulsive fracture / liner-cutter / H-column / 鋼構造物
Research Abstract

Main objectives of this research are establishment of the relation between the quantity of the shaped charge and cutting area of steel plate, and development of a cutting method of 1/3-scale H-columns.
In 1999 five kinds of steel plates(SS400, SM490, SA440B, HITEN690B, HITEN780B)are selected and cut by the shaped charge, which give rise to the relation between the quantity of the shaped charge and cutting area of steel plates. During the explosive tests a high-speed camera is used and the following conclusions are derived. 1)Stationary explosive speed of the shaped charge using Pentolite is about 7000m/sec. 2)Steel plates are cut off not only by the effect of metal jet but also by the liner-cutter effect following the metal jet.
In 2000 explosive tests of cutting 1/3-scale H-column are performed. Four cutting patterns are tested. They are horizontal and inclined complete cuttings and two partly-cuttings(horizontal and L-shaped)where a flange remains not to be cut. According to these tests it is concluded that the amount of shaped charge decided according to experimental results in 1999 brings successful cuttings of H-columns and that it is possible to control the collapse mode of the structures in the blasting demolitions.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 加藤政利: "鋼構造建物の発破解体時における鋼板の切断挙動に関する研究"鋼構造論文集. Vol.6 No.24. 31-38 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 加藤政利: "成形爆薬による鋼構造建物の発破解体に関する研究(第1報)"火薬学会誌. Vol.61 No.6. 281-295 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 加藤政利: "鋼構造建物の発破解体における柱部材の切断に関する研究(その1)"日本建築学会構造系論文集. No.542(掲載予定). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masatoshi Kato: "A study on cutting behavior of steel plates in blasting demolition of steel structural buildings"Steel Construction Engineering. Vol.6, No.24. 31-38 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masatoshi Kato: "Study on the blasting demolition of steel structural buildings by shaped charges(I)"Kayaku Gakkaishi. Vol.61, No.6. 281-295 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masatoshi Kato: "Study on cutting of steel columns in blasting demolition of steel structural buildings Part 1"Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ). No.542(to be published). (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 加藤政利: "鋼構造建物の発破解体時における鋼板の切断挙動に関する研究"鋼構造論文集. Vol.6 No.24. 31-38 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤政利: "成形爆薬による鋼構造建物の発破解体に関する研究(第1報)"火薬学会誌. Vol.61 No.6. 281-295 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤政利: "鋼構造建物の発破解体における柱部材の切断に関する研究(その1)"日本建築学会構造系論文集(掲載予定). No.542. (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤 政利: "成形爆薬を用いた構造用鋼材の切断に関する研究(I)"火薬学会秋季研究発表講演会要旨集. 65-66 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 加藤 政利: "鋼構造物の発破解体時における鋼板の切断挙動に関する研究"鋼構造論文集. Vol.6 No.24. 31-38 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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