| Project/Area Number |
11650637
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Town planning/Architectural planning
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| Research Institution | Science Univ.of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
MANABE Tsunehiro Science Univ.of Tokyo, Dept.of Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (10084378)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NATORI Akira Science Univ.of Tokyo, Dept.of Eng., Assistant, 工学部, 助手 (90328576)
加藤 雅久 東京理科大学, 工学部, 助手 (10233818)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1999 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
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| Keywords | transition / floor / wall / construction method / interior / facing / finish / adoption rate / OAフロア |
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| Research Abstract |
Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems with several reasons. However, ordinary materials are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of plastered wall systems, plastered walls by spraying, wooden floor components and access floor.
In Meiji era in Japan, materials and systems for plastered wall were imported, and then they were popularized. After WWII, they have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for complication. However plastered wall declined according to the increase of dry-wall systems.
Wall coating materials by spraying were manufactured for the first time in Showa era in Japan, and they were popularized after WWII.Plastered walls by spraying have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for completion.
From the earlier era, tongue-jointed floorboard were used in Japan. In Meiji era, parquet flooring and other components were imported from western countries. These were adopted to typical building like the Diet building at first, and popularized at housing in Showa era. Those have decreased because of composite flooring development. Nowadays composite flooring is used mainly.
Access floor was imported for computer rooms in 1962. After then it was manufactured and popularized at a lot of general office rooms and clean rooms. Since "Bubble Economy" term, together with popularization of tile carpet, O-A-floor was popularized for general office rooms. Lately some products which considered about environment and earthquake are developed.
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