| Project/Area Number |
11650688
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Physical properties of metals
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima Jogakuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
NISHIGUCHI Rieko Hiroshima Jogakuin University, Faculty for Human Development, assistant professor, 生活科学部, 助教授 (60258283)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1999 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
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| Keywords | nickel / fcc / molecular dynamics simulation / embedded atom method / vacancy cluster / agglomeration / ニッケル / 原子空孔 / クラスター |
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| Research Abstract |
Computer simulations of molecular dynamics (MD) were used to study the clustering of vacancies in nickel. This is to investigate the atomistic processes of vacancy agglomeration in irradiated metals. First, PKA cross section was calculated to know how many Frenkel pairs form by an irradiation experiment. Next, simulations were carried out with DYNAMO ver. 8.5 code by implementing the potential of the embedded atom method (EAM). First, the perfect crystal was thermalized at 1300K, 1500K, 1700K and 1800K.Then, four triangular vacancy clusters whose sizes were 10 were introduced on (111) planes at randomly selected positions. MD simulations were performed in a very small time step of outputs to observe the atomistic processes of the movement of a vacancy. It was found that vacancy clusters moved and agglomerated with keeping the cluster. Thus a vacancy did not evaporate from a cluster to be absorbed in a larger cluster. There were three different processes in an agglomeration of vacancy clusters. One was an atom caged in a tetrahedral structure of vacancies moved to another lattice site. Another was an atom caged in a hexahedral structure of vacancies moved to another lattice site. The other was an atom moved along a <110> row. The migration energy was 1.13eV(=E_m) for a single vacancy and 0.4eV for a small vacancy cluster (3v). The binding energy of 17v cluster and a single vacancy was 0.8eV=E_b. So the energy for a single vacancy to evaporate from a cluster was E_m+E_b=1.93eV.Therefore it means that a vacancy does not evaporate from a cluster.
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