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Effects of physical training on insulin resistance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11670066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental physiology (including Physical medicine and Nutritional physiology)
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

SATO Yoshiharu  Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University Professor, 総合保健体育科学センター, 教授 (80022870)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMANOUCHI Kumio  Aichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (60135366)
OHSAWA Isao  Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University Associate Professor, 総合保健体育科学センター, 助教授 (10223786)
OSHIDA Yoshiharu  Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University Professor, 総合保健体育科学センター, 教授 (10169295)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
KeywordsInsulin resistance / Obesity / Mitochondrial DNA / Euglycemic clamp / autocrine / Physical training / GLUT-4 / Insulin signal / 糖輸送能 / 身体トレーニング / aging / 一酸化窒素(NO) / アデノシン / 有酸素運動 / レジスタンス運動 / 糖尿病
Research Abstract

1) We determined the sequences of these two genes in 96 Japanese young obese adults. The physicochemical differences between the standard and the replaced amino acid residues were significantly smaller in the Cytb gene than in ATP6 one. Therefore amino acid sequences are less variable for Cytb than for ATP6 in spite of the strong mutational stand asymmetry for the Cytb gene.
2) The effect of nitric oxide (NO) on insulin resistance was studied in high-fructose-fed rats. It could be concluded that NO can improve insulin resistance induced by high-fructose feeding.
3) We examined the effects of maturation and exercise training on the gene expression and protein content of the components of post-insulin receptor signal transduction in rat skeletal muscle. Then exercise training may affect transcriptional regulation of the IRS-1 gene and posttranscriptional regulation of PI3-kinase expression.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All Other

All Publications (42 results)

  • [Publications] M.Nagasaki et al.: "Exercise training prevents maturation-induced decreases in insulin receptor substrate-1 and phohatidylinositol 3-kinase in rat skeletal muscle"Metabolism. 49(7). 1-7 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 李 玲 他: "一酸化窒素(NO)のインスリン作用発現に果たす役割-euglycemic clamp法を用いた検討-"糖尿病. 43(4). 301-306 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Oshida et al.: "Nitric oxide decreases insulin resistance induced by high-fructose feeding"Hormone and Metabolic Research. 32. 339-342 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nishida et al.: "Effect of mild exercise training on glucose effectiveness in healthy men"Diabetes Care. 24(6). 1008-1013 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Fushimi et al.: "Acetic acid feeding enhances glycogen repletion in liver and skeletal muscle of rats"J. Nutr. 131(7). 1973-1977 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Xu et al.: "Mechanism of activation of branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex by exercise"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 387. 752-756 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 祐造: "糖尿病運動療法指導の手びき-病態に合わせた具体的運動処方-改訂第2版(佐藤祐造編著)"南江堂. 1-140 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Nagasaki et al: "Exercise training prevents maturation-induced decreases m insulin receptor substrate-1 and phoshatidylinositol 3-kmase in rat skeletal muscle."Metabolism. 49(7). 1-7 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Nakao et al: "Effects of swimming training on three superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in mouse tissues"J. Appl. Physiol. 88(2). 649-654 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Yanagimoto et al: "Effects of walking on bone quality as determined by ultrasound in the elderly"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 10. 103-108 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] L Li et al: "Role of nitric oxide in insulin action in STZ-induced diabetic rats-use of the euglycemic clamp technique"J. Japan Diab. Soc.. 43(4). 301-306 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oshida et al: "Nitric oxide decreases insulin resistance induced by high-fructose feeding"Hormone and Metabolic Research. 32. 339-342 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Xu et al: "The α-ketoisocaproate catabolism in human and rat livers"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 276. 1080-1084 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kajioka et al: "The effect of daily walking on body fat distribution"Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 5(3). 85-89 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamamoto et al: "Walking at moderate speed with heel-less shoes increases calf blood flow"Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry. 108(5). 398-404 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Nakao et al: "Effect of acetate on glycogen replenishment in liver and skeletal muscles after exhaustive swimming in rats"Scand J Med Sci Sports. 11. 33-37 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nishida et al: "Effect of mild exercise training on glucose effectiveness in healthy men"Diabetes Care. 24(6). 1008-1013 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Fushimi et al: "Acetic acid feeding enhances glycogen repletion in liver and skeletal muscle of rats"J Nutr. 131(7). 1973-1977 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Xu et al: "Mechanism of activation of branched- chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex by exercise"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 287. 752-756 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Nakao et al.: "Effect of acetate on glycogen replenishment in liver and skeletal muscles after exhaustive swimming in rats"Scand J Med Sci Sports. 11. 33-37 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kajioka et al.: "The effect of daily walking on body fat distribution"Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 5(3). 85-89 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yamamoto et al.: "Walking at moderate speed with heel-less shoes increases calf blood flow"Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry. 108(5). 398-404 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Nishida et al.: "Effect of mild exercise training on glucose effectiveness in healthy men"Diabetes Care. 24(6). 1008-1013 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Fushimi et al.: "Acetic acid feeding enhances glycogen repletion in liver and skeletal muscle of rats"J.Nutr. 131(7). 1973-1977 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Xu et al: "Mechanism of activation of branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex by exercise"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 287. 752-756 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤 祐造: "糖尿病運動療法指導の手びき-病態に合わせた具体的運動処方-改訂第2版(佐藤祐造編著)"南江堂. 1-140 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Nagasaki et al: "Exercise training prevents maturation-induced decreases in insulin receptor substrate-1 and phoshatidylinositol 3-kinase in rat skeletal muscle."Metabolism. 49(7). 1-7 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Nakao et al: "Effects of swimming training on three superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in mouse tissues."J.Appl.Physiol. 88(2). 649-654 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Yanagimoto Y et al: "Effects of walking on bone quality as determined by ultrasound in the elderly."Scand.J.Med.Sci.Sports. 10. 103-108 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 李玲 他: "一酸化窒素(NO)のインスリン作用発現に果たす役割-euglycemic clamp法を用いた検討-"糖尿病. 43(4). 301-306 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Oshida et al: "Nitric oxide decreases insulin resistance induced by high-fructose feeding."Hormone and Metabolic Research. 32. 339-342 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Xu et al: "The α-ketoisocaproate catabolism in human and rat livers."Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication. 276. 1080-1084 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤祐造: "変貌する生活習慣病-糖尿病・高脂血症・高血圧・肥満-(編著 片山茂裕)"メディカルレビュー社. 87-95 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤祐造,押田芳治: "糖尿病療養指導士のための糖尿病の生活指導ガイドライン(編集梶沼宏他)"金原出版. 51-56 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Yanagimoto et al: "Physical factors affecting daily walking activities among elderly female residents of a care house."Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 4・1. 34-38 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Oshida et al: "Relationship between insulin and blood pressure in Japanese obese subjects."Internal Medicine. 38・6. 467-471 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Nakai et al: "Insulin activiation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is enhanced by exercise training"Metabolism. 48・7. 865-869 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] L.Li et al: "Rat C peptide I and II stimulate glucose utillization in STZ-induced diabetic rats"Diabetologia. 42・8. 958-964 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yamashita et al: "Difference in induction of uncoupling protein genes in adipose tissues between young and old rats during cold exposure"FEBS Letters. 458. 157 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Oshida et al: "Troglitazone improves insulin-stimulated glucose utilization associated with an increased muscle glycogen content in obese Zucker rats"Endocrine Joural. 46・5. 723-730 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤祐造: "糖尿病教室"新興医学出版. (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤祐造: "第25回日本医学会総会1999東京会誌II (編集第25回日本医学会総会学術委員会委員長廣川信隆)"第25回日本医学会総会. 294 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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