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measurement of cerebral brood flow in craniosynostosis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11671390
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cerebral neurosurgery
Research InstitutionJUNTENDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

NAKANISHI Hajime  Juntendo University. School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 講師 (90227843)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ARAI Hajime  Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (70167229)
SATO Kiyoshi  Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (10112707)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordscraniosynostosis / cerebral blood flow / total cranial reconstruction / vasoreactivity / three-dementional image
Research Abstract

The cerebral brood flow (CBF) was measured in 7 children with craniosynostosis. The quantitative measurement of CBF was performed with using stable Xe-CT at rest and the after acetazolamide administration. Seven children have been carried out total cranial reconstruction ranging in age from 6 months to 4years old. We evaluated the hemodynamic changes and clinical features including the developmental quotient, and intracranial pressure.
1) There were significant improvements of CBF in frontal robe, frontal white matter, and whore brain after surgical treatment. Acetazolamide reactivity was also increased in basal ganglia, occipital lobe, and whole brain.
2) Five of seven children underwent follow-up studies 1 year after surgery. It indicated that CBF of thalamus increased remarkably.
3)We evaluated the timing of surgical treatment. Five children who underwent total cranial reconstruction Less than 1 year old indicated that significant increase of CBF in frontal lobe.
Developmental quotient shows improvement of verbal, and social activity after surgical treatment.
It is possible to construct the three-dementional CBF image with using Helical CT scan since fast year.
We could measure, and construct three-dementional CBF image in one case of craniosynostosis, 2 cases of Arachnoid cyst, and 3 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. We made sure that the values of CBF from three-dementional image are the same as that from two-dementinal

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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