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The effect of changing the occlusal contact in EMGs during ski performance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11672043
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 矯正・小児・社会系歯学
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

YASUDA Yoshitaka  Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Associate Professor, 歯学研究科, 助教授 (90294115)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIDAKA Osamu  Dental Hospital, Osaka University, Assistant Professor, 歯学部・附属病院, 講師 (30252696)
TAKADA Kenji  Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Professor, 歯学研究科, 教授 (50127247)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
KeywordsEMG / Masticatory muscles / Ski / Occlusal interference / 体平衡 / 咬合接触状態
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of changing the occlusal contact on ski performance, in which body balance needs controlling. In such a performance, how the head is restricted during the body motion is generally considered as one of the most important things. Therefore, we recorded EMGs from muscles of maxillofacial area and the neck, before and after changing occlusal contacts. EMG recordings during skiing were obtained with a small portable PC card recorder. The subjects were males with normal occlusion.
The ski runs were performed through between 7 ski poles in a distance of 100 meters. The body motion during skiing was recorded by the use of a small portable video camera, with simultaneous EMG recordings from masseter muscles, temporal muscles, and sternocleidomastoid muscles on both sides. After each subject had three trials, the metal cap, made for the individual subject to change occlusal contact condition, was set on the upper right molar, and three trials were performed.
Results. Activity pattern of EMGs of temporal muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscles changed and trials took more time when the cap for changing occlusal condition was set.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] K.Yashiro et al.: "Effects of food consistency on smoothness of mandibular movement in human mastication"Dentistry in Japan. 37. 78-80 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高田健治: "「叢生症例の診断と治療」-咀嚼運動と不正咬合"東北矯正歯科学会雑誌. 8. 49 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Yashiro et al.: "Effects of food consistency on smoothness of mandibular movement in human mastication."Dentistry in Japan. Vol.37. 78-80 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Takada: "Masticatory movement and malocclusion"Journal of Tohoku Orthodontic Society. Vol.8-1. 49 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2000 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Maruyama,Y. et al.: "Orthodontic treatment of an adult patient with a long face and dilaceration of the lower-right lateral incisor"Orthod.Waves. 59. 208-214 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okamoto,M. et al: "Palatally displaced upper lateral Incisors : The relapse after orthodontic treatment and its correlation with dentoskeletal morphology"Clinical Orthodontics and Research. 3. 173-181 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kato,T. et al.: "Characteristics of the muscle spindle endings of the masticatory muscles in the rabbit under halothane anaesthesia"Brain Research. 833. 1-9 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hidaka,O.: "Behavior of jaw muscle spindle afferents during cortically induced rhythmic jaw movements in the anesthetized rabbit"Journal of Neurophysiology. 82. 2633-2640 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hidaka,O.: "Influence of clenching intensity on the bite force balance, occlusal contact area and average bite pressure"Journal of Dental Research. 78. 1366-1344 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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