International comparison research on euthanasia, assisted suicide, and palliative care of line withering amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
| Project/Area Number |
11672239
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Medical sociology
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
ITO Michiya Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Lecturer (70221083)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KOINUMA Nobuo Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Professor (60134095)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1999 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
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| Keywords | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis / euthanasia / assisted suicide / Palliative care / Oregon state / Netherlands / pessimism / QOL / 筋萎縮性側策硬化症 / 筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS) / 神経難病 / 緩和医療 / 国際比較 / 倫理的配慮 |
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| Research Abstract |
About the state of oneself ALS(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) end term medical treatment “Positive struggle against disease" 25.7%, “Palliative care" 16.0%. “Assisted suicide" 9.2%, “Active euthanasia" 42.7%, “Others" 6.3%, “Those who love" It is alike and attaches. “Positive struggle against disease" 27.7%, “Palliative care" 13.0%, “Assisted suicide" 6.8%, “Active euthanasia" 33.5%, “Others" 118.9%. “.Both" Oneself “and" Those who love “to hope" Active euthanasia “is higher the technical system students < medical welfare system students (p<0.01) and male < female (p<0.01)." Positive struggle against disease “is higher the technical system students > medical welfare system students (p<0.01) and male > female (p<0.01).
Moreover to hope “Active euthanasia",. “Oneself" > “Those who love" (p<0.001).
According to the maltiple regression analysis which made the purpose variable the 2nd way-that-should-be reply of care for “Those who love", it is especially a significant item (r=0.50, p=0.0015). “Oneself" It was selection (r=0.35, p=0.005) of the 2nd “Oneself".
The way which sticks ALS and has medical knowledge is forbidden law. “Active euthanasia" It was alike and the affirmative thing was suggested.
Moreover “Those who love" the tendency which is made in agreement with its own case, and is considered about care also became clear.
It was considered to lead to avoiding the pessimism of the medical welfare students concerned to attach and educate “Palliative care" and “Meaning of a positive struggle against intractable disease" repeatedly.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(25 results)
