| Project/Area Number |
11691025
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
考古学(含先史学)
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| Research Institution | The University of Shiga Prefecture |
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Principal Investigator |
SUGAYA Fuminori The University of Shiga Prefecture, School of Human Cultures, Professor, 人間文化学部, 教授 (10275175)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIFUNE Haruhisa Takaoka National College, Department of Industrial Arts and Crafts, Assistant Professor, 産業造形学科, 助教授 (20181969)
YOKOTA Masaru Takaoka National College, Department of Industrial Arts and Crafts, Professor, 産業造形学科, 教授 (10029225)
TANAKA Toshiaki The University of Shiga Prefecture, School of Human Cultures, Assistant Professor, 人間文化学部, 助教授 (50183067)
清水 康二 奈良県立橿原考古学研究所, 調査第二課, 主任研究員 (90250381)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1999 – 2000
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
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| Keywords | the Han period / bronze mirror / Shantung Province / *** / Yeeh and Ch'u / ***** / 越と楚 / 方格規矩鏡 / 山東省中部 |
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| Research Abstract |
The framework of chronology of the ancient Japanese history is established on the basis of literal materials, but it is very difficult to reconstruct history of the fifth century and before, for there is almost no literature concerning these ages.
What is utilized then is imported bronze mirrors cast in ancient China. No less than 1,000 mirrors were imported from China from the latter Yayoi period through the earlier Kofun period. Our theme is to know from which parts of the Chinese Continent those mirrors were imported. Focusing on the mirrors from the Shantung Peninsula and the drainage basin of the Yangtze, our field investigation was carried out. And researchers in archaeology, casing, metallurgy, and history were jointly engaged in it.
We mostly examined the bronze mirrors produced in Shantung Province. Thanks to full support by the Civilization Bureau of Shantung Province, we could make a thorough investigation of both mirrors that have excavated there and mirrors that have been st
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ored in the museums. From the inland area to the peninsula of the province was occupied by Ch'i, a great power during the Warring States period, as well as such minor states as Chinan, Lu, and Tung. Yeeh with its origin to the south of the Yangtze extended its territory along the coast to the peninsula, while from the southwest part to the inland area was occupied by Ch'u. This complicated ancient political geography indicates how it was in today's Shantung Province in the ancient times.
The features of the bronze mirrors that have excavated and have been stored in Shantung Province are still in the process of analysis, but so far the following results have been obtained : 1. there are a few large mirrors ; 2. there are many *** and ***, but very few *** ; 3. there is an even smaller number of **** ; 4. there are a few large mirrors also in the category of *** ; 5. there are many *** and ***, both of which were originated in Chiangnan ; 6. A single *** was found out from among the mirrors stored in the museums ; 7. there are mirrors having a hole through which a string was passed was melted down ; and 8. there are mirrors having a rectangular hole through which a string was passed. These findings are of great significance when comparing them with the mirrors from the Yayoi period to the earlier Kofun period in Japan. Less
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