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A WEB-BASED GROUP EXPERIMENT SYSTEM FOR CROSS-SOCIETAL STUDIES.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11694001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 教育・社会系心理学
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

YAMAGISHI Midori (2000-2001)  Hokkaido Univ., Center for Research and Development in Higher Education, Prof., 高等教育機能開発総合センター, 教授 (20211625)

山岸 俊男 (1999)  北海道大学, 文学部, 教授 (80158089)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YUKI Masaki  Hokkaido Univ., Grad. School of Letters, Instructor, 大学院・文学研究科, 講師 (50301859)
YAMAGISHI Toshio  Hokkaido Univ., Grad. School of Letters, Instructor, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (80158089)
大沼 進  北海道大学, 文学部, 助手 (80301860)
山岸 みどり  大阪国際大学, 経営情報学部, 教授 (20211625)
Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2001
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2001)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
Keywordsinternet / cross-societal comparison / group experiment / trust / cooperation / in-group favoritism
Research Abstract

The goals of this study were (1) to construct a system for international collaborative experiments over internet, (2) to conduct a series of experiments with the newly constructed internet experiment system, and (3) to assess problems and difficulties in conducting cross-societal experiments over the internet. The first goal was mostly achieved during 1999, when a prototype of the experiment system was constructed. In 2000 and 2001, cross-societal experiments were conducted using the newly constructed system, first between Japan (Hokkaido University) and Australia (La Trobe University) and then between Japan and the United States (Cornell University). We encountered a series of problems with unstable communications via internet, especially, problems of delayed and interrupted communications. Since then, technical improvement was introduced to the system, and we encountered much less problems in the Japan-US experiments. Besides having developed a system that can be widely used for cross-societal experiments, we obtained following major findings from the series of cross-societal experiments. (1) Stereotype contents and historical contexts heavily influence Japanese participants' inter-group behavior, whereas Australians' inter-group behavior was much less influenced by those factors. The findings were interpreted in terms of differential conception of groups in the two societies. (2) An option to determine the level of risks participants are willing to take improves the process of building mutually trusting and trustworthy relationships either among American participants or Japanese participants, and yet, the positive effect of being able to choose the levels of social risks was much stronger among Americans than among Japanese participants.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2001 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All Other

All Publications (39 results)

  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Toko Kiyonari: "Ingroup Cooperation and the Social Exchange Heuristic"Suleiman, R., Budescu, D.V., Fischer, I., & Messick, D.(Eds.), Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松田昌史, 山岸俊男: "信頼と協力:依存度選択型囚人のジレンマを用いた実験研究"心理学研究. 72(5). 413-421 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Riki Kakiuchi: "It takes venturing into a tiger's cave to steal a baby tiger : Experiments on the development of trust relationships"Werner Raub and Jeroen Weesie(eds.), The management of durable relations." Amsterdam : Thela Thesis Publishers. 121-123 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Feixue Wang, Toshio Yamagishi: "Changing roles of trust in Chinese society"Toshio Sugiman, Minoru Karasawa, James H. Liu & Colleen Ward(eds.), Progress in Asian Social Psychology, Volume2, Seoul, Korea : Kyoyook-Kwahak-Sa. 367-386 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoriko Watanabe, Toshio Yamagishi: "Emergence of strategies in a selective-play environment with geographic mobility : A computer simulation"Margaret Foddty, Michael Smithson, Sherry Schneider and Michael Hogg(Eds.), Resolving Social Dilemmas : Dynamic, Structural and Intergroup Aspects, Psychology Press. 55-66 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 清成透子, 山岸俊男: "分配委任ゲームを用いた信頼と信頼性の比較研究"社会心理学研究. 15(2). 100-109 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男: "一般的互酬性の期待としての集団主義文化"組織科学. 33(1). 24-34 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 王飛雪, 山岸俊男: "信任的中、日、美比較研究"社会学研究. 80(2). 67-82 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nahoko Hayashi, Elinor Ostrom, James Walker, Toshio Yamagishi: "Reciprocity, trust, and the sense of control : A cross-societal study"Rationality and Society. 11(1). 27-46 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋伸幸, 山岸俊男: "一般交換の自発的形成:選別的利他行動に関する実験研究"心理学研究. 70(1). 9-16 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Masako Kikuchi, Motoko Kosugi: "Trust, gullibility and social intelligence"Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 2(1). 145-161 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男: "心でっかちな日本人:集団主義という幻想"日本経済出版社. 261 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masafumi Matsuda, Toshio Yamagishi: "Trust and cooperation : An experimental study of PD with choice, of dependence"Japanese Journal of Psychology. 72(5). 413-421 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toko Kiyonari, Toshio Yamagishi: "A comparative study of trust and trustworthiness using the game of enthronement"Japanese Journal of Social Psychology. 15(2). 100-109 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi: "Generalized reciprocity and culture of collectivism"Organizational Science. 33(1). 24-34 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Feixue Wang, Toshio Yamagishi: "A comparative study on trust in China, Japan, and America"Sociological Research. 80(2). 67-82 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nahoko Hayashi, Elinor Ostrom, James Walker, Toshio Yamagishi: "Reciprocity, trust, and the sense of control : A cross-societal study"Rationality and Society. 11(1). 27-46 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nobuyuki Takahashi, Toshio Yamagishi: "Voluntary formation of a generalized exchange system : an experimental study of discriminating altruism"Japanese Journal of Psychology. 70(1). 9-16 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Masako Kikuchi, Motoko Kosugi: "Trust, gullibility and social intelligence"Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 2(1). 145-161 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi: "An Excess of Mind : Illusion of Collectivist Culture."Tokyo Nihon Keizai Shinbun Sha. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Toko Kiyonari: "Ingroup Cooperation and the Social Exchange Heuristic."Suleiman, R., Budescu, D. V., Fischer, I., & Messick, D. (Eds.), Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Riki Kakiuchi: "It takes venturing into a tiger's cave to steal a baby tiger : Experiments on the development of trust relationships."Werner Raub and Jeroen Weesie (eds.), The management of durable relations." Amsterdam : Thela Thesis Publishers.. 121-123 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Feixue Wang, Toshio Yamagishi: "Changing roles of trust in Chinese society."Toshio Sugiman, Minoru Karasawa, James H. Liu & Colleen Ward (eds.), Progress in Asian Social Psychology, Volume 2, Seoul, Korea : K*oyook-Kwahak-Sa.. 367-386 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoriko Watanabe, Toshio Yamagishi: "Emergence of strategies in a selective-play environment with geographic mobility : A computer simulation."Margaret Foddy, Michael Smithson, Sherry Schneider and Michael Hogg (Eds.), Resolving Social Dilemmas : Dynamic, Structural and Intergroup Aspects, Psychology Press. 55-66 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2001 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Toko Kiyonari: "Ingroup Cooperation and the Social Exchange Heuristic"Suleiman, R., Budescu, D. V., Fischer, I., & Messick, D. (Eds.), Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. (印刷中). (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男: "心でっかちな日本人:集団主義という幻想"日本経済出版社. 261 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamagishi, Toshio: "The group as the container of generalized reciprocity"Social Psychology Quarterly. 63(2). 116-132 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kiyonari, Toko: "Social exchange and reciprocity : Confusion or a heuristic?"Evolution and Human Behavior. 21(6). 411-427 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男: "社会的ジレンマ-「環境破壊」から「いじめ」まで"PHP出版. 227 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamagishi, Toshio: "It takes venturing into a tiger's cave to steal a baby tiger : Experiments on the development of trust relationships. Pp.121-123 in Werner Raub and Jeroen Weesie (eds.), The management of durable relations."Thela Thesis Publisher. 24 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamagishi, Toshio: "Trust as a form of social intelligence. Pp.121-147 in Robin Cooper and Karen S.Cook (eds.), Trust in society."Russell Sage Foundation. 27 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Masako Kikuchi & Motoko Kosugi: "Trust, gullibility and social intelligence"Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 2・1. 145-161 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋伸幸,山岸俊男: "一般交換システムの自発的形成―選別的利他行動に関する実験研究"心理学研究. 70・1. 9-16 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nahoko Hayashi, Elinor Ostrom, James Walker and Toshio Yamagishi: "Reciprocity, trust, and the sense of control : A cross-societal study"Rationality and Society. 11・1. 27-46 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshio Yamagishi, Nobuhito Jin and Toko Kiyonari: "Bounded generalized reciprocity : lngroup favoritism and ingroup boasting"Advances in Group Processes. 16. 161-197 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 王飛雪,山岸俊男: "信任的中、日、美比較研究"社会学研究. 80・2. 67-82 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男,小杉素子: "社会的交換における裏切り者検知"認知科学. 6・2. 179-190 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男: "一般的互酬性の期待としての集団主義文化"組織科学. 33・1. 24-34 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山岸俊男: "安心社会から信頼社会へ―日本型システムの行方"中央公論新社. 253 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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