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高温で磁気転移する半導体の創製

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11750003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied materials science/Crystal engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

松倉 文礼 (松倉 文ひろ)  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 助手 (50261574)

Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywords平均場近似 / (Ga,Mn)Sb / (Ga,Cr)Sb / 正孔誘起強磁性 / 分子線エピタキシ / (Ga,Mn)As / 強磁性半導体 / k・p摂動法 / 超格子構造
Research Abstract

今年度に前年度の平均場近似による理論的考察を発展させて、磁性元素組成と正孔濃度の向上以外にもホスト半導体の選択が磁気転移温度の向上においては重要であることを示した。この理論モデルの枠組みで定量的転移温度の説明、磁気異方性の起源、特異な磁気光学効果の温度依存性、共鳴トンネル・ダイオード構造の電流-電圧特性の振る舞いについて説明可能であることを示した。
実験的には前年度エピタキシャル成長に成功した磁性半導体(Ga,Mn)Sbと今年度エピタキシャル成長に成功した(Ga,Cr)Sbの評価を行った。どちらの材料も分子線エピタキシ法によりより成長可能であり、低温で(Ga,Mn)Sbは強磁性、(Ga,Cr)Sbは反強磁性に転移することを見いだした。どちらの結晶においても室温以上で強磁性である第二相が析出することが明らかになった。これにより。室温で磁気転移する半導体の創製に相当する、室温以上で強磁性である磁性体を含む新しい半導体複合結晶の作製を行うことに成功した。
また、III-V族磁性半導体の強磁性は正孔誘起であることを利用して、(In,Mn)As電界効果トランジスタ構造において、等温で可逆的に電界を用いた正孔数制御により強磁性転移温度を変調できることを示すことにも成功した。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All Other

All Publications (32 results)

  • [Publications] H.Ohno: "A ferromagnetic III-V semiconductor : (Ga,Mn)As"Solid State Communications. 117・3. 179-186 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ohno: "Electric-field control of ferromagnetism"Narure. 408・6815. 944-946 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] D.Chiba: "Magnetoresistance effect and interlayer coupling of (Ga,Mn) As trilayer structures"Applied Physics Letters. 77・9. 1363-1365 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Matsukura: "Molecular beam epitaxy of GaSb with high concentration of Mn"Applied Surface Science. 159-160. 265-269 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Abe: "Molecular Beam Epitaxy of III-V Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn) Sb)"Physica E. 7・3-4. 981-985 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Matsukura: "Magnetotransport properties of (Ga,Mn) Sb"Journal of Applied Physics. 87・9. 6442-6444 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Dietl: "Zener Model Description of Ferromagnetism in Zinc-Blende Magnetic Semiconductors"Science. 287. 1019-1022 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ohno: "Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructures"Nature. 402. 790-792 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ohno: "Spin relaxation in GaAs (110) quantum wells"Physical Review Letters. 83. 4196-4199 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Matsukura: "Magnetotransport properties of (Ga,Mn)As/(Al,Ga)As/(Ga,Mn)As trilayer structures"Jounal of Magnetic Society of Japan. 23. 99-101 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryota Terauchi: "Carrier mobility dependence of electron spin relaxation in GaAs quantum wells"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 74・10. 1409-1411 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ohno: "Spin-dependent tunneling and properties of ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As(invited)"Journal of Applied Physics. 85・8. 4277-4282 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Szczytko: "Antiferromagnetic p-d exchange in ferromagnetic Ga_<1-x>Mn_xAs epilayers"Physical Review B. 59・20. 12935-12939 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Iye: "Metal-insulator transition and magnetotransport in III-V compound diluted magnetic semiconductors"Materials Science and Engineering B. 63. 88-95 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Shen: "Low-temperature molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaAs and (Ga,Mn)As"Journal of Crystal Growth. 201/202. 679-683 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.P.Guo: "InAs and (In,Mn)As nanostructures grown on GaAs(110), (211)B and (311)B substrates"Journal of Crystal Growth. 201/202. 684-688 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Sato: "X-ray diffraction study of InAs/AlSb interface bonds grown by molecular beam epitaxy"Journal of Crystal Growth. 201/202. 861-863 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Sawada: "Interlayer coherence in v=1 and v=2 bilayer quantum Hall states"Physical Review B. 59・23. 14888-14891 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Matsukura: "Properties of (Ga,Mn)As and their dependence on molecular beam growth conditions"Inst.Phys/Conf.Ser.. 162. 547-552 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.G.E Harris: "Integrated michromechanical cantilever magnetometory of Ga_<1-x>Mn_xAs"Applied Physics Letters. 75・8. 1140-1142 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] B.Beshoten: "Magnetic Circular Dochorism Studies of Carrier-Induces Ferromagnetism in (Ga_<1-x>Mn_x)As"Physical Review Letters. 83・15. 3073-3076 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.P.Guo: "Surfactant effect of Mn on the formation of self-organized InAs nonostructures"Journal of Crystal Growth. 208. 799-803 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ohno: "Electron Spin Relaxation Beyond D'yakonov-Perel' Interaction in GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Wells"Physica E. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Dietl: "Ferromagnetism induced by free carriers in p-type structures of diluted magnetic semiconductors"Physica E. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Omiya: "Magnetotransport properties of (Ga,Mn)As inverstigated at low temperature and high magnetic field"Physica E. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Adachi: "Mobility dependence of electron spin relaxation tume in n-type InGaAs/InAlAs multiple quantum wells"Physica E. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Abe: "Molecular Beam Epitaxy of III-V Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Ga,Mn)Sb"Physica E. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ohno: "MBE growth oh hybrid ferromagnetic/non-magnetic semiconductor ; pn junctions based on (Ga,Mn)As"Applied Surface Science. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Matsukura: "Molecular beam epitaxy of GaSb with high concentration of Mn"Applied Surface Science. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Matsukura: "Magnetotransport properties of (Ga,Mn)Sb"Journal of Applied Physics. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Akiba: "Spin-dependent transport in semiconducting ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As trilayer structures"Journal of Applied Physics. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ohldag: "Magnetic moment of Mn in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga_<0.98>Mn_<0.02>)As"Applied Physics Letters. (in press). (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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