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植物細胞における病原菌認識装置の分離とそれらの再構成に関する基礎的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 11760036
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 植物保護
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

豊田 和弘  岡山大学, 農学部, 助手 (50294442)

Project Period (FY) 1999 – 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywords植物病原菌 / 防御応答 / シグナル伝達 / エリシター / サプレッサー / 細胞壁 / 原形質膜 / エンドウ / エンドウ褐紋病菌 / 宿主特異性
Research Abstract

植物-病原菌の相互作用における宿主特異性決定機構の解明は、自他識別という生命現象の根幹に迫りうる課題であり、幾多の応用的価値を秘めている。植物の感染病をモデルとすれば、感染の成立(罹病化)、または拒絶(抵抗化)が特異性決定の指標となる。これまでに、エンドウー褐紋病菌Mycosphaerella pinodesをモデルとして、病原菌に対する認識は先ず宿主の細胞壁で行われ、下流の原形質膜シグナル伝達系が制御されていることが次第に明らかとなってきた。そこで、本研究では、細胞壁における病原菌認識と、これに引き続く情報伝達の流れを明らかにすることを目的とした。すなわち、エンドウ細胞壁ならびに原形質膜可溶化タンパク質から病原菌シグナル物質(サプレッサー、エリシター)に対して応答する分子(酵素活性)を探索し、エンドウcDNAライブラリーからそれらのクローニングを行った。一方、大腸菌で発現させた組み換えタンパク質を抗原としてポリクローナル抗体を作製するとともに、ビオチン標識、またはそれらを固相化したアフィニティーゲル担体を作製し、シグナル伝達系における相互作用分子の探索を進めた。この結果、原形質膜シグナル伝達系を構成するリピッドキナーゼ(組み換えタンパク質)を直接リン酸化する原形質膜タンパク質の存在が明らかとなった。また、分離原形質膜におけるリピッドキナーゼはエリシターで活性化し、逆にサプレッサーやタンパク質リン酸化酵素阻害剤の存在下には著しく抑制されたことから、本リン酸化酵素は原形質膜から細胞内部への情報伝達に深く関与しているものと推定された。現在、本酵素の上流で働くタンパク質の精製・解析を進めてる。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • 1999 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All Other

All Publications (18 results)

  • [Publications] Toyoda,K. et al.: "Potentiation of phytoalexin accumulation in elicitor-treated epicotyls of pea (Pisum sativum L.) by a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor"J.Phtytopathol.. 148. 633-636 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugimoto,M. et al.: "Cytochalasin A inhibits the binding of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA to ribosomes during induction of phytoalexin in pea seedlings"Plant Cell Physiol.. 41. 234-238 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinose,Y. et al.: "Genes expressed in Ascochyta rabiei-inoculated chickpea plants and elicited cell cultures as detected by differential cDNA-hybridization"Z.Naturforscung. 55c. 44-55 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imura,Y. et al.: "Impotance of AC-rich element on pea phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene 1 promotor for expression induced by nonpathogen attack"J.Gen.Plant Pathol.. 66. 123-127 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sasabe,M. et al.: "Indepent pathways leading to apoptotic cell death, oxidative burst and defense gene expression in response to elicitin in tobacco cell suspension culture"Eur.J.Biochem.. 267. 5005-5013 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imura,Y. et al.: "Contrary operations of Box-I element of pea phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene 1 promoter for organ-specific expression"Plant Physiol.Biochem.. (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toyoda,K. et al.: "Early signaling events required for induction of phytoalexin accumulation in pea epicotyls : Phosphoinosoitides and their role in signal transduction"Chinese Society of Plant Pathology, Beijing, China(印刷中). (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiraishi,T. et al.: "Suppressors of defense-Supprescins and plant receptor molecules"APS Press, St Paul Minnesota, USA.. 268 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 白石友紀 他: "宿主特異性決定における植物細胞壁の役割"日本植物病理学会東北部会,仙台. 302 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 白石友紀 他: "植物細胞壁から細胞内部へ-防御応答への情報伝達-"日本植物病理学会,東京. 139 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamada,T. et al.: "Regulation of nuclear gene expression in relation to signal molecules"APS Press, St Paul Minnesota, USA.. 268 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinose, Y. et al.: "cDNA cloning and gene expression of three small GTP-binding proteins in defense response of chickpea"Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1489. 462-466 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kiba, A. et al.: "Inductions of defense responses by synthetic glycopeptides that have a partial structure of the elicitor in the spore germination fluid of Mycosphaerella pinodes"Plant Cell Phyiol.. 40. 978-985 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugimoto, M. et al.: "Cytochalasin A inhibits the binding of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA to ribosomes during induction of phytoalexin in pea seedlings"Plant Cell Physiol.. 41. 234-238 (2000)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinose, Y. et al.: "Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a encoding a putative DNA-Binding zinc-finger protein in pea"Sci. Rep. Fac. Agric. Okayama Univ.. 88. 25-30 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toyoda, K. et al.: "Co-purification of plasma membrane ATPase and phosphatidylinositol kinase from pea plasma membrane"Sci. Rep. Fac. Agr. Okayama Univ.. 88. 31-38 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiraishi, T. et al.: "Suppressor as a factor determining plant-pathogen specificity, In Plant-Microbe Interactions Vol.4,(Stacey, G. and Keen, N.T.eds.)"APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 283 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiraishi, T. et al.: "Suppressors of defense - Supprescins and plant receptor molecules, In Delivery of Pathogen Signals to Plants (N.T.Keen Ed.)"APS Press, St. Paul Minnesota, USA (印刷中). (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1999-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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