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IL-1による免疫応答制御機構の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12051208
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

岩倉 洋一郎  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 教授 (10089120)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 須藤 カツ子  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 教務職員 (50126091)
宝来 玲子  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 助手 (20313091)
Project Period (FY) 2000
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2000)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsIL-1 / IL-1レセプターアンタゴニスト / ノックアウトマウス / 免疫応答 / 抗体産生 / 自己免疫 / 関節炎
Research Abstract

我々は、発生工学的手法を用いて、胸腺依存性抗体産生にIL-1βが関与すること、またIL-1レセプターアンタゴニスト(IL-1ra)ノックアウト(KO)マウスが自己免疫性の慢性関節炎を自然発症することを明らかにした。本研究では、IL-1による抗原特異的なT細胞の活性化機構及びIL-1ra KOマウスにおける自己免疫発症機構を解析し、IL-1による免疫応答調節機構を検討した。
1.T細胞依存性免疫応答におけるIL-1の役割
(1)T細胞依存性抗体産生において、抗原特異的なT細胞の活性化にIL-1の下流でCD28-CD80/CD86非依存的、CD40-CD40L、OX40-OX40L依存的な経路が働くことを明らかにした。
(2)接触型及び遅延型過敏症反応を検討し、それぞれIL-1 KOマウスで抑制され、IL-1ra KOマウスで亢進することを明らかにした。
2.自己免疫性慢性関節炎発症機構の解析
(1)骨髄細胞の移入実験により、IL-1ra KOマウスの骨髄由来細胞が関節炎の発症に関与すること、またヌードマウスへのIL-1ra欠損T細胞の移入実験により、T細胞の異常が関節炎発症に関わることがわかった。
(2)関節炎局所で発現が亢進しているTNFαを欠損するIL-1ra KOマウスを作製し、関節炎発症が強く抑制されることを明らかにした。
(3)BALB/cとC57BL/6背景における関節炎発症率の遺伝的背景の違いを検討するため、主要組織適合性複合体(MHC)遺伝子部分のみが異なる系統に戻し交配したが、関節炎発症はMHCに依存しないことが示唆された。
以上の結果から、抗原特異的なT細胞の活性化には、IL-1による細胞間相互作用を介した新規のリンパ球活性化機構が存在することを見出した。またIL-1ra KOマウスの慢性関節炎はT細胞性自己免疫であり、発症にはTNFαが関与することが示唆された。

Report

(1 results)
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] Hayakawa,Y.: "Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand in surveillance of tumor metastasis by liver natural killer cells."Nat Med.. 7. 94-100 (2001)

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  • [Publications] Fukamauchi,F.: "TAG-1-deficient mice have marked elevation of adenosine A1 receptors in the hippocampus."Biochem.Biphys.Res.Commun.,. 281. 220-226 (2001)

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  • [Publications] Horai,R.: "Development of chronic inflammatory arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis in IL-1 receptor antagonist-deficient mice."J.Exp.Med.. 191. 313-320 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Serizawa,S.: "Mutually exclusive expression of odorant receptor transgenes."Nat.Neurosci.. 3. 687-693 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Uetani,N.: "Impaired learning with enhanced hippocampal long-term potentiation in PTPδ-deficient mice."EMBO J.. 19. 2775-2785 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Tanaka,J.: "Lipopolysaccharide-induced HIV-1 expression in transgenic mice is mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1, but not by interferon-gamma nor interleukin-6."AIDS. 14. 1299-1307 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Hayashi,K.: "Diminution of the AML1 transcription factor function causes differential effects on the fates of CD4 and CD8 single-positive T cells. "J.Immunol.. 165. 6816-6824 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Tagawa,Y.: "Bimodal role of endogenous interleukin-6 in concanavalin A-induced hepatitis in mice."J.Leukoc.Biol.. 67. 90-96 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Hino,A.: "Interferon γ priming is not critical for IL-12 production of murine spleen cells."Cytokine. 12. 12-20 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Miyazato,A.: "Chemokine synthesis and cellular inflammatory changes in lungs of mice bearing p40tax of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1."Clin.Exp.Immunol.. 120. 113-124 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Takikawa,O.: "Interferon-γ-dependent/independent expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Studies with interferon-γ-knockout mice."Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.. 467. 553-557 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Nishihori,H.: "Participation of endogenously produced IFN-γ in interleukin 4-mediated tumor rejection."Human Gene Therapy. 11. 659-668 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Yamaguchi,K.: "Involvement of interleukin-1 in the inflammatory actions of aminobisphosphonates in mice."Br.J.Pharmacol.. 130. 1646-1654 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Ohta,A.: "Indispensable role for TNF-α and IFN-γ at the effector phase of liver injury mediated by Th1 cells specific to hepatitis B virus surface antigen."J.Immunol.. 165. 956-961 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Kawakami,K.: "IL-18 contributes to host resistance against infection with Cryptococcus neoformans in mice with defective IL-12 synthesis through induction of IFN-γ production by NK cells."J.Immunol.. 165. 941-947 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Yamada,H.: "Protective role of interleukin-1 in mycobacterial infection in IL-1 α/β double-knockout mice."Lab.Invest.. 80. 759-767 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Ohkusu,K.: "Potentiality of interleukin-18 as a useful reagent for treatment and prevention of Leishmania major infection."Infect.Immun.. 68. 2449-2456 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Sasaki,S.: "Interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 are involved in host resistance to Staphylococcus aureus infection through regulation of gamma interferon."Infect.Immun.. 68. 2424-2430 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Kido,M.: "Presence of a higher molecualr weight β-1, 4-galactosyltransferase in mouse liver."Acta Histochem.Cytochem.. 33. 215-221 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Igarashi,I.: "Immunization with recombinant surface antigens p26 with Freund's adjuvants against Babesia rodhaini infection."J.Vet.Med.Sci.. 62. 717-723 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Miura,T.: "Roles of endogenous cytokines in liver apoptosis of mice in lethal Listeria monocytogenes infection."FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol.. 28. 335-341 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Mun,H.-S.: "Toxoplasma gondii Hsp70 as a danger signal in Toxoplasma gondii-infected mice."Cell Stress & Chaperones. 5. 328-335 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Sugawara,I.: "IL-4 is required for defense against Mycobacterial infection."Microbiol.Immunol.. 44. 971-979 (2000)

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  • [Publications] Morita,Y.: "Caspase-2 deficiency rescues female germ cells from death due to cytokine insufficiency but not meiotic defects caused by Ataxia Telangiectasia-mutated (Atm) gene inactivation."Endocrinology,. (in press).

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  • [Publications] Ishii,T.: "Projection of three subsets of olfactory neurons expressing the odorant receptor transgene and the two cognate endogenous alleles."Genes to Cells,. (in press.).

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  • [Publications] Seino,K.: "Requirement for NKT cells in the induction of allograft tolerance."Proc.Natl.Acad.U.S.A.,. (in press.).

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  • [Publications] Naruse-Nakajima,C.: "Involvement of EphA2 in the formation of the tail notochord via interaction with ephrinA1."Mechanisms of Development,. (in press).

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  • [Publications] Yoneto,T.: "A critical role of Fc receptor-mediated antibody-dependent phagocytosis in the host resistance to blood-stage plasmodium berghei XAT infection."J.Immunol.. (in press.).

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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