| Project/Area Number |
12125202
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Review Section |
Science and Engineering
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Institute of Technology (2002-2003)
Osaka University (2000-2001) |
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Principal Investigator |
MIYAUCHI Toshio (2002-2003) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Professor, 大学院・理工学研究科, 教授 (50016664)
三宅 裕 (2000-2001) 大阪大学, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (50029005)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TANAHASHI Mamoru Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Associate Professor, 大学院・理工学研究科, 助教授 (40242276)
KAJISHIMA Takeo Osaka University, Mechanical Engineering Division, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (30185772)
KASAGI Nobuhide The University of Tokyo, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学系研究科, 教授 (80107531)
宮内 敏雄 東京工業大学, 工学部, 教授 (50016664)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2000 – 2002
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥69,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥69,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥34,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥34,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,800,000)
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| Keywords | Turbulence / Vortex / Elementary Vortex / Direct Numerical Simulation / Micro-machine / Drag Reduction / Turbulence Controls / Laser Diagnosis / 流体工学 / 熱工学 / エネルギー効率化 / ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング / 直接数値シミュレーション / 抵抗削減 / 画像処理計測 |
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| Research Abstract |
To understand elementary vortex in turbulence and to apply it for engineering problems, characteristics of the elementary vortex in various turbulent flows are investigated by direct numerical simulations. It is shown that the characteristics of the elementary vortex are independent of a type of turbulent flows and Reynolds number, and that they create large-scale clusters in high Reynolds number turbulence. Large scale DNS of plane-channel flow reveals that vortices in near-wall region are universal and that the far-wall field is characterized by streaky structures. In addition, such a structure was not sustained but roll-cell vortices appeared in the numerical experiment, in which spanwise width of computational domain was strictly restricted. Scalar transport mechanism by the elementary vortex and fractal characteristics of scalar surface in turbulence are also clarified. R&D studies on active feedback control of wall turbulence are performed by using DNS. Investigation on the Reyno
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lds number dependency of the control effect reveals the effectiveness of the proposed control for high Reynolds number flows appearing in real applications, too. It is shown that the existing control algorithms are also valid for a turbulent pipe flow, and we demonstrate the possibility of drag reduction based on the information measurable on the walls only. A prototype feedback control system with arrayed sensor and deformable-membrane-type magnetic actuators placed in a matrix is also developed and evaluated. Turbulent flow fields modulated by additives, manipulation at the wall or pressure gradient were investigated by means of DNS. Namely, influences of the non-uniformity of particle distribution and particle rotation in particle-laden flows, effect of fabric planting, and spatially developing field with acceleration or deceleration were analyzed. To develop new SGS model, hierarchical structure of turbulence and energy transfer mechanism between different scales are investigated using DNS of high Reynolds number turbulence. Less
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