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複製複合体の形成とその制御機構の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12141204
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionNational Cancer Center Research Institute and Research Center for Innovative Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East (2002-2004)
Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute (2000-2001)

Principal Investigator

藤田 雅俊  国立がんセンター(研究所), ウイルス部, 室長 (30270713)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 清野 透  国立がんセンター(研究所), ウイルス部, 部長 (10186356)
小布施 力史  奈良先端科学技術大学院大学, バイオサイエンス研究科, 助手 (00273855)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥38,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥38,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥9,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000)
KeywordsDNA複製 / 細胞周期制御 / 染色体不安定性 / サイクリン / Cdk / Cdt1 / 発癌 / クロマチンリモデリング複合体 / 核アクチン / ORC / geminin / DNA障害チェックポイント系 / ヒト細胞 / DNA複製開始制御 / CDK / CDC6 / MCM / Geminin / 細胞周期 / ORC蛋白 / CDC6蛋白 / MCM蛋白 / グロビン遺伝子 / クロマチン免疫沈降法 / 複製開始複合体 / ORCタンパク / CDC6タンパク / MCMタンパク
Research Abstract

Cdt1はORC/CDC6と共に、MCM loading機構を形成している。S期以降は再複製防止のために、ORC/CDC6はCdkリン酸化により抑制される。Cdt1制御は抑制蛋白gemininの結合によると考えられていたが、Cdkリン酸化によっても機能抑制されることを我々は明らかにした。すなわち、Cdt1はgemininとCdkリン酸化という二つの機構で、S期以降機能抑制されている。そのように厳密にCdt1活性が制御されているということは、その逸脱は重大な障害を引き起こす可能性が考えられる。実際に癌細胞株においてCdt1の過剰発現が認められた。そこでCdt1過剰発現の効果を調べたところ、再複製を誘導することなく染色体障害を引き起こしATM-Chk2系を活性化することがわかった。このような効果はORC1やCDC6では認められなかった。さらに、ヒト正常繊維芽細胞にCdt1を過剰発現させたところ、染色体不安定性が誘導された。最近Cdt1が発がんに関わっている可能性が報告されたが、我々の知見はその分子基盤を明らかにしたものである。過剰発現が染色体障害・ATM系の活性化を引き起こす分子の例はあまりなく、染色体不安定性の新しい機構であると考えられ、その詳細な分子機構の検討を進めている。
アクチン特異的阻害剤latrunculinに耐性な変異ベータアクチンを持つHeLa細胞を樹立し、そこからベータアクチンを含むBrg1クロマチンリモデリング複合体を精製し、解析した。結果としてATPase活性を含めたlatrunculinで抑制されるベータアクチンの機能はクロマチンリモデリング活性に必要ではないことが示唆された。一方、ベータアクチンとhuman Arp4/BAF53がdimerを形成することを明らかにした。実際にArp4の発現を抑制すると、Brg1複合体中のベータアクチン量も減少し、アクチンはArp4とのdimerとして核に輸送され、Brg1複合体に取り込まれる可能性が考えられた。またベータアクチンとArp4を含まない、Brg1複合体の活性は低下していた。よってこれら二つの分子はBrg1複合体の機能にとって重要であることが示された。しかしその分子機構は依然なぞである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) Book (1 results) Publications (24 results)

  • [Journal Article] Epstein-Barr virus lytic replication elicits ATM checkpoint signal transduction while providing an S-phase-like cellular environment.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ayumi Kudoh
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 280

      Pages: 8156-8163

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Architecture of replication compartments formed during Epstein-Barr Virus lytic replication.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tohru Daikoku
    • Journal Title

      J.Virol. 79

      Pages: 3409-3418

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Latent and lytic Epstein-Barr virus replication strategies.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Tsurumi
    • Journal Title

      Rev.Med.Virol. 15

      Pages: 3-15

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cdt1 phosphorylation by cyclin A-dependent kinases negatively regulates its function without affecting geminin binding.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nozomi Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 279

      Pages: 19691-19697

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of S-phase cyclin-dependent kinase activity blocks expression of Epstein-Barr virus immediate-early and early genes, preventing viral lytic replication.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ayumi Kudoh
    • Journal Title

      J.Virol. 78

      Pages: 104-115

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] In vivo dynamics of EBNA 1-Ori P interaction during latent and lytic replication of Epstein-Barr virus.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tohru Daikoku
    • Journal Title

      J.Biol.Chem. 279

      Pages: 54817-54825

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] DNA Replication Initiation ; in Encyclopedic References of Genomics and Proteomics in Molecular Medicine

    • Author(s)
      Masatoshi Fujita
    • Publisher
      Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg(In press)
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nozomi Sugimoto: "Cdt1 phosphorylation by cyclin A-dependent kinases negatively regulates its function without affecting geminin binding."J.Biol.Chem.. (In press).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ayumi Kudoh: "Inhibition of S-phase cyclin-dependent kinase activity blocks expression of Epstein-Barr virus immediate-early and early genes, preventing viral lytic replication."J.Virol.. 78. 104-115 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoshi Ohta: "The ORC1 cycle in human cells : II. Dynamic change of human ORC complex during the cell cycle."J.Biol.Chem.. 278. 41535-41540 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ayumi Kudoh: "Reactivation of lytic replication from Epstein-Barr virus latently infected B-cells occurs with high S-phase CDK activity while inhibiting cellular DNA replication."J.Virol.. 77. 851-861 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masatoshi Fujita: "Establishment of latrunculin A-resistance in HeLa cells by expression of a R183A D184A mutant β-actin."Oncogene. 22. 627-631 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masatoshi Fujita: "DNA Replication Initiation ; in Encyclopedic References of Genomics and Proteomics in Molecular Medicine"Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (In press).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujita, M.et al.: "Nuclear organization of DNA replication initiation proteins in mammalian cells"J.Biol.Chem.. 277. 10354-10361 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujita, M.et al.: "Establishment of latrunculin A-resistance in HeLa cells by expression of a R183A D184A mutant β-actin"Oncogene. 22. 627-631 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kodoh, A.et al.: "Reactivation of lytic replication from Epstein-Barr virus latently infected B-cells occurs with high S-phase CDK activity while inhibiting cellular DNA replication"J.Virol.. 77. 851-861 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tadokoro, R.et al.: "Scheduled Conversion of Replication Complex Architecture at Replication Origins of S.cerevisiae during the cell cycle"J.Biol.Chem.. 277. 15881-15889 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sawada, M.et al.: "Acid sphingomyelinase activation requires caspase-8 but not p53 nor reactive oxygen species during Fas-induced apoptosis in human glioma cells"Exp.Cell Res.. 273. 157-168 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tsurumi, T., Fujita, M.: "Molecular basis for Epstein-Barr virus DNA replication"Curr.Top.Virol.. (In press).

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Arata, Y. et al.: "Cdk2-dependent and -independent pathways in E2F-mediated S phase induction"J. Biol. Chem.. 275. 6337-6345 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii, K. et al.: "The Epstein-Barr virus pol catalytic subunit physically interacts with the BBLF4/BSLF1/BBLF2/3 complex"J. Virol.. 74. 2550-2557 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yokoyama, N. et al.: "Co-expression of human chaperone Hsp70 and Hsdj or Hsp40 co-factor increases solubility of overexpressed target proteins"Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1493. 119-124 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujita, M. et al: "Nuclear organization of DNA replication initiation proteins in mammalian cells"J. Biol. Chem.. (In press).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shikata, K. et al.: "The human homologue of fission Yeast cdc27, p66, is a component of active human DNA polymerase delta"J. Biochem. 129. 699-708 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inada, H. et al.: "Keratin attenuates tumor necrosis factor-induced cytotoxicity through association with TRADD"J. Cell. Biol.. 155. 415-426 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Arata,Y.: "Cdk2-dependent and -independent pathways in E2F-mediated S phase induction."J.Biol.Chem.. 275. 6337-6345 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujii,K.: "The Epstein-Barr virus pol catalytic subunit physically interacts with the BBLF4/BSLF1/BBLF2/3 complex."J.Virol.. 74. 2550-2557 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yokoyama,N.: "Co-expression of human chaperone Hsp70 and Hsdj or Hsp40 co-factor increases solubility of overexpressed target proteins."Biochim.Biophys.Acta.. 1493. 119-124 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sawada,M.: "p53 regulates ceramide formation by neutral sphingomyelinase through reactive oxygen species in human glioma cells."Oncogene. (in press).

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tatsumi,Y.: "Association of Human Origin Recognition Complex 1 with Chromatin DNA and Nuclease-resistant Nuclear Structures."J.Biol.Chem.. 275. 5904-5910 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Siomi,Y.: "ATP-dependent structural change of the eukaryotic clamp loader protein, RFC."Proc.Nati.Acad.Sci.USA. 97. 14127-14132 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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