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Public Sector Reforms: International Perspective

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12303002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Public finance/Monetary economics
Research InstitutionReitaku University

Principal Investigator

MIYAKAWA Tadao  Reitaku University, International School of Economics, Professor, 国際経済学部, 教授 (60017473)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OYAMA Kosuke  Keio University, Faculty of Law, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (40185400)
YAMAMOTO Kiyoshi  Center for National University Finance, Professor, 研究部, 教授 (60240090)
TAO Masao  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Economics, Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (40094403)
YOSHIDA Hiroshi  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Associate Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 助教授 (60275823)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥22,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,450,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2000: ¥7,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,200,000)
KeywordsPublic Sector Reform / governance / privatization / marketization / network / business management / new public management / performance measurement / アウトカム / アウトプット / コーポレート・ガバナンス / 協働 / 英国 / 政策評価 / 財政 / 会計 / エージェンシー / 独立行政法人 / 業績管理 / 非営利組織 / 地方分権 / バランスト・スコアカード / PBO
Research Abstract

Public sector reforms in the United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and Japan were theoretically and empirically investigated in terms of governance and management. As a result, the main findings are as follows:
1. In general the reforms have firstly started to adopt market typed model seeking 'small government', then moved into adopting a business management model and lastly developed towards a mixed model taking into account of governance and network.
2. In other words, first, privatization, contracting out and internal market were introduced into the management system, second, enterprise model focusing on business methods and corporate governance was followed and at present collaborative management in which the related government activities with private sector including NPO are harmonized in order to accomplish the governmental goals.
3. In the first stage the content of the reform is organization structure and financial reporting accounting, therefore the key idea is cost. The second stage seeks to adopt the new public management (NPM) in which performance management towards technical efficiency is applied in the public sector. In the third stage, the focus is transformed into budgetary reform and improving the quality of policy that effectiveness and allocation efficiency are much considered.
4. Japan is now placed in the second stage. However, since financial management reform is lagged, cash based accounting is still used and program evaluation or performance measurement is not well linked to budgeting. NPM is limited to adopting the principle of result-oriented approach in ex post evaluation: the traditional public administration and NPM that are conflicted each other are mixed in the management system. The inconsistent and selective approach in Japan has resulted in much less fruitful outcomes from the public sector reform.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All Other

All Publications (45 results)

  • [Publications] 山本 清: "政策評価を活かすために"ECO-FORUM. Vol.19 No.2. 3-8 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "国際比較からみた政策評価の課題と展望(1)"会計と監査. 第53巻第1号. 22-55 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "国際比較からみた政策評価の課題と展望(2)"会計と監査. 第53巻第2号. 26-29 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "国際比較からみた政策評価の課題と展望(3)"会計と監査. 第53巻第3号. 20-23 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大山耕輔(君村昌編著): "米国における業績重視組織(PBOs)の動向"行政改革の影響分析-独立行政法人制度の創設と在り方. 182-217 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大山耕輔: "イギリス自治体のガバナンス"月刊自治研. 43巻7月(通巻502)号. 57-65 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田尾 雅夫(共著:山岡徹, 櫻田貴道): "デンバー市との周辺地域における基礎自治体について"アメリカ合衆国における地方自治体(I)(ワーキングペーパー;京都大学経済学研究科出版). J-21. 28 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田尾雅夫: "コロラド州における自治体間ネットワークを考える"アメリカ合衆国における地方自治体(II)(ワーキングペーパー;京都大学経済学研究科出版). J-23. 27 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "公共事業の評価と住民への情報公開"自治フォーラム. 第520号. 12-17 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshida: "Endogenous Fiscal Reform ; Why politicians propose fiscal reform?"Theses for International Research Meeting on public sector reform. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田尾雅夫: "オーストラリアの地方自治、リスモア、ブリスベン、メルボルンを比較しながら"京都大学経済学研究科Working Paper. J-33. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮川公男: "これで民営化は推進できるのか-民営化委の意見書を読んで-"ECO-FORUM. Vol.21・No.3. 38-46 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大山 耕輔: "エネルギー・ガバナンスの行政学"慶応義塾大学出版会. IX+190 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Yamamoto: "Towards Enhancing for Usefulness of Evaluation in Government Management"ECO-FORUM. Vol. 19. No. 2. 3-8 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Yamamoto: "Issues and Developments of Policy Evaluation from an international perspective (1)"Accounting and Auditing. Vol. 53. No. 1. 22-55 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Yamamoto: "Issues and Developments of Policy Evaluation from an international perspective (2)"Accounting and Auditing. Vol. 53. No. 2. 26-29 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kiyoshi Yamamoto: "Issues and Developments of Policy Evaluation from an international perspective (3)"Accounting and Auditing. Vol. 53. No. 3. 20-23 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kosuke Oyama: "The Governance of Local Government in the UK"Gekkan Jichiken. 43:7 (502). 57-65 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masao Tao: "Municipalities in the United States, part 1: Local governmental systems of Denver and other cities"Working Paper. no. J-21. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masao Tao: "Municipalities in the United States, part 2: The municipal networks in Colorado State"Working Paper. no. J-23. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masao Tao: "Municipalities in the United States, part 3: Municipalities in Kentucky State"Working Paper. no. J-32. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tadao Miyakawa: "Is the privatization of the Japan Highway Corporation realizable?"ECO-FORUM. Vol. 21 No. 3. 38-46 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshida: "Endogenous Fiscal Reform; Why politicians propose fiscal reform?"theses for International Research Meeting on public sector reform at Institute of Statistical Research at the Institute of Statistical Research, Tokyo, in 2003. (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshida: "Measuring Japanese Public Debt. -Generation Accounting in Japan-"theses for International Research Workshop on Public Sector Reform (at National Center of Science, Tokyo). (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kosuke Oyama, Akira KIMIMURA ed.: "The Trend of the Performance-based Organizations (PBOs) in the US, in The Analysis of the influence of Administrative Reform: The Foundation and State of the Independent Administrative Institution (IAI) system"182-217 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kosuke Oyama: "Public Administration of Energy Governance"Keio University Press. IX+190 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮川 公男: "これで民営化は推進できるのか-民営化委の意見書を読んで-"ECO-FORUM. Vol.21・No.3. 38-46 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "自治体の財務戦略-リスクと価値創造に向けて-"地方財務. No.584. 22-31 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "公共事業の評価と住民への情報公開"自治フォーラム. 第520号. 12-17 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Yoshida: "Endogenous Fiscal Reform ; Why politicians propose fiscal reform?"Theses for International Research Meeting on public sector reform. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田尾 雅夫: "アメリカ合衆国の地方自治制度の概要、ケンタッキー州の地方自治"京都大学経済学研究科Working Paper. J-32. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田尾 雅夫: "オーストラリアの地方自治、リスモア、ブリスベン、メルボルンを比較しながら"京都大学経済学研究科Warking Paper. J-33. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大山 耕輔: "エネルギー・ガバナンスの行政学"慶應義塾大学出版会. IX+190 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "国際比較からみた政策評価の課題と展望(1)"会計と監査. 第53巻第1号. 22-55 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "国際比較からみた政策評価の課題と展望(2)"会計と監査. 第53巻第2号. 26-29 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本 清: "国際比較からみた政策評価の課題と展望(3)"会計と監査. 第53巻第3号. 20-23 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大山 耕輔(君村昌編著): "米国における業績重視組織(PBOs)の動向"行政改革の影響分析-独立行政法人制度の創設と在り方. 182-217 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大山 耕輔: "イギリス自治体のガバナンス"月刊自治研. 43巻7月(通巻502)号. 57-65 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田尾 雅夫(共著:山岡徹, 櫻田貴道): "デンバー市とその周辺地域における基礎自治体について"アメリカ合衆国における地方自治体(I)(ワーキングペーパー;京都大学経済学研究科出版). J-21. 28 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田尾 雅夫(共著:山岡徹, 櫻田貴道): "アメリカ合衆国における地方自治体(I)デンバー市とその周辺地域における基礎自治体について"アメリカ合衆国における地方自治体(I). J-23. 28 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本清: "「政策評価を活かすために」"ECO-FORUM. Vol.19 No.2. 3-8 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山本清: 半自律的組織と行政改革. 1-40 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田尾雅夫: アメリカ合衆国における地方自治体の構造と制度. 1-20 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大山耕輔: 「米国における業績重視組織(PBOs)の動向」. 1-28 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] June Pallot: NEW ZEALAND PUBIC SECTOR REFORMS. 3-67 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2000-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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