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Studies on taste, flavor and their development of fish meat

Research Project

Project/Area Number 12306011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Fisheries chemistry
Research InstitutionShijonawate Gakuen Junior College (2002)
Kyoto University (2000-2001)

Principal Investigator

SAKAGUCHI Morihiko  Shijonawate Gakuen Junior College, Department of Liberal Arts, Proftssor, 教養学科, 教授 (00027187)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRATA Takashi  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Agriculture, Professor, 大学院・農学研究科, 教授 (40273495)
木下 政人  京都大学, 農学研究科, 助手 (60263125)
河田 照雄  京都大学, 農学研究科, 助教授 (10177701)
林 由佳子  京都大学, 農学研究科, 助手 (60212156)
村田 道代  奈良教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (30133135)
Project Period (FY) 2000 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
KeywordsTast-active component / Fish meat / Gelatin / Lipid / Fatty acid transporter / Peroxisome ploliferator-activated receptor / Umami / Glutamate receptor / ブリ / エキス成分 / タンパク質 / 脂質 / コラーゲン / DHAエチルエステル / 筋肉 / マウス / グルタミン酸 / 味細胞 / FAT / ハマチ / エキス / 呈味物質 / 脂肪酸 / ラット / うま味受容
Research Abstract

Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata meat was extracted and analyzed for free amino acids, organic bases, nucleotides and the related compounds. The taste test performed on the reconstituted extract containing all compounds detected revealed that glutamic acid, histidine, IMP and some other amino compounds as taste-active components. Also, gelatin derived from collagen was found to increase in mildness and flavor strength. Removal of lipid by n-hexane treatment resulted in lacking of smoothness and fish flavor strength, and even in increasing of sourness of yellowtail and red salmon meat extracts.
To demonstrate the role of lipid in taste sensation, immunoreactivity for the putative membrane fatty acid transporter (FAT/CD36) was investigated. The reactivity was specifically localized in the apical part of taste bud cells, possibly gustatory cells, in circumvallate papillae. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), a family of nuclear receptors, had transcription activation abil … More ity and were induced by fatty acids. The transcriptional control of FAT/CD36 by PPARs in adipocytes and macrophages, which are most active cells in fatty acid metabolism. Long chain fatty acids, especially polyunsaturated fatly acids evoked PPARs activation as ligpnds and the expression of FAT/CD36 and other genes of lipid metabolism, suggesting that these transcriptional mechanism through PPARs might play in lipid taste sensation.
Mechanisms for eliciting umami taste by monosodium glutamate (MSG) and nucleotides such as IMP and GMP were investigated. MSG induced three different responses in mouse taste cells under whole-cell voltage-clamp in Na+ free Ringer solution. The mixture of MSG and IMP induced three different types of responses, similar to MSG alone; the amplitudes of both the transient and sustained inward currents were larger than observed with MSG alone. The electrophysiological tests using several species of umami substances revealed the involvement of the coactivation of mGIuR4 and one or more types of glutamate receptors in umami taste reception Moreover, G protein was found to function in umami transduction and the umami receptor might possibly be a metabotropic glutamate receptor with an IMP-modulated site. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • 2000 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All Other

All Publications (41 results)

  • [Publications] Song X.: "Volatile compounds in the hepatic and muscular tissues of common carp, Japanese flounder, Spanish mackerel and skipjack"Proceedings of international Symposium on More Efficient Utilization of Fish and Fisheries Products, Oct. 7-10, 2001, Kyoto. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kubota, S.: "Organic taste-active components in the hot-water extracts of yellowtail muscle"Food Science Technological Research. 8. 45-49 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi, N.: "Overexpression and ribozyme-mediated targeting of transcriptional coactivators CREB-binding protein and p300 revealed their indispensable roles in adipocyte differentiation"Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277. 16906-16912 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawada, T.: "Biochemical and physiological characteristics of fat cell"Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. 46. 302-308 (2000)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Iseki, Y.: "Umami taste: Electrophysiological recordings of synergism in mouse taste cells"Sensory Neuron. 3. 155-167 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林 由佳子: "うまみの科学"からだの科学. 218. 9-14 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 坂口守彦: "うまさ究める"かもがわ出版(伏木 亨+未来食開発プロジェクト編著). 182 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SONG, X.: "Volatile compounds in the hepatic and muscular tissues of common carp, Japanese flounder, Spanish mackerel and skipjack."Proc. Int. Symp. More Efficient Utilization of Fish and Fisheries Products. (in press). 7-10 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KAMEI, Y.: "A forkhead transcription factor FKHR up-regulates lipoprotein lipase expression in skeletal muscle."FEBS Letters,. 536. 232-236 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KUBOTA, S.: "Organic taste-active components in the hot-water extracts of yellowtail muscle."FoodSci. Technol Res.,. 8. 45-49 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKANASHI, K.: "Overexpression and ribozyme-mediated targeting of transcriptional coactivators CREB-binding protein and p300 revealed their indispensable roles i n adipocyte differentiation through the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor."J.Biol.Chem.. 277. 16906-16912 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HAYASHI, Y.: "Mechanisms of Bitterness and Umami Reception in isolated taste cells of mouse"Jpn. J. Taste Smell Res,. 9. 673-676 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KAWADA, T.: "Biochemical and physiological characteristics of fat cell."J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol.,. 47. 1-12 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ISEKI, K.: "Electrophysiological recordings of synergism in mouse taste cells"Sensory Neuron,. 3. 155-167 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] OH, S.-H.: "Participation of ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in taste cell responses to MSG"Sensory Neuron,. 3. 169-183 (2001)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TANIMOTO, S., ed. by Y. Fukuda,X. Wang, M. Yokoyama and M. Maeda: "Changes of ATP and its related compounds in freshwater fish muscle during storage "Development of Technology for Freshwater Fish Utilization and Processing of Freshwater Fisheries Sources."JIRCAS. JIRCAS Working Report, No.20. (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Kubota: "Organic taste-active components in the hot-water extract of yellowtail muscle"Food Science Technology Research. 8・1. 45-49 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂口守彦: "魚介類の風味とその発現機構に関する研究-とくにゼラチンの関与について"アサヒビール学術振興財団研究紀要. 15. 27-32 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂口守彦: "どんな魚がうまいか"食品加工技術. 22・2. 47-56 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂口守彦: "魚介類の味とは"養殖. 8. 60-62 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Xing An Song: "Volatile compounds in the hepatic and muscular tissues of four fish species"MUFFP (Elsevier Science). (発表予定).

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Xichang Wang: "Acceptability and its improvement of Kamaboko gel derived from silver carp surimi"MUFFP (Elsevier Science). (発表予定).

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂口守彦(共著): "うまさ究める"伏木亨+未来食開発プロジェクト編 かもがわ出版. 181 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoshi Kubota: "Organic taste-active components in the hot-water extract of yellowtail muscle"Food Sci.Technol.Res.. (発表予定).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Xichang Wang: "Acceptability comparison of kamaboko gels derived from silver carp surimi and from walleye pollack between the Chinese and Japanese"Fisheries Science. 68・1. 165-169 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 坂口守彦: "魚介類の含窒素低分子成分とおいしさ"日本水産学会誌. 67・5. 787-793 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shota Tanimoto: "Changes of ATP and its related compounds in freshwater fish muscle during ice storage"JICA Working Report. No.20. 35-42 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seong-Hee Oh: "Participation of ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in Taste cell responses to MSG"Journal Sensory Neuron. 3・3. 169-183 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Keiko Iseki: "Umami taste : Electropysiological recordings of synergism in mouse taste cells"Journal Sensory Neuron. 3・3. 155-167 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaeko Murota: "Inhibitory effect of monoacylglycerol on fatty acid uptake into rat intestinal epithelial cells"Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 65(2). 1441-1443 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaeko Murota: "Influence of fatty alcohol and other fatty acid derivatives on fatty acid uptake into rat intestinal epithelial cells"Lipids. 36(1). 21-26 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋信之: "PPARsの生理・薬理作用"日本薬理学会誌. 117(4). 319-327 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miho Tsuruta: "The Orosensory Recognition of Long-Chain Fatty Acids In Rats"Physiology & Behavior. 66(2). 285-288 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaeko Marota: "Oleyl Alcohol Inhibits Intestinal Long-Chain Fatty Acid Absorption in Rats"Journal of Nutritinal Science and Vitamindeay. 46(6). 302-308 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaeko Murota: "Influence of Fatty Alochol and Other Fatty Acid Derivativer on Fatty Acid Uptake into Rat Intestinal Epithelial Cells"Lipids. 36(1). 21-26 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seong-Hee Oh.: "Participation of Ionotropic and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor in Taste Cell Responses to MSG"Journal Sensory Neuron. (in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Keiko Iseki: "Umami Taste ; Electrophysiological Recording of Synergism in Mouse Taste Cells"Journal Sensory Neuron. (in press). (2001)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬戸栄里: "マウス味細胞における苦味情報伝達経路の電気生理学的解析"日本味と勾学会誌. 7(3). 365-368 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井関桂子: "マウス味細胞を用いたうま味相乗効果に関するパッチクランプ記録"日本味と勾学会誌. 7(3). 531-534 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takashi Hirata: "Distribution of Muscular Glutathion in Fish and Shellfish"Fisheries Sciences. 6(1). 329-330 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宋興安: "魚類筋肉および内臓組織の一般成分と含窒素エキス成分"Nippon Saisan Gakkaishi. 66(2). 282-290 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2000 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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